JAVA 微信小程序手机号码解密

1.先从接口获取微信用户的openid，session_key，注意，需要在wx.login之后

2.再经过小程序用户授权后，获得加密的encryptedData和iv，加上第一步获取的session_key，掉java接口进行解密手机号等信息

工具类代码：

import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
@Component
public class WXUserUtils{

 public static final String AES = "AES";
 public static final String AES_CBC_PADDING = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";
/**
	 * 获取 微信小程序用户 openId
	 * @param code
	 * @return
	 */
	public static JSONObject  getWxxcxOpenId(String code) {
		Map<String, String> params=new HashMap<>();
		params.put("appid", "");
		params.put("secret","");
		params.put("js_code", code);
		params.put("grant_type","authorization_code");
		String result=HttpUtil.URLGet("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session", params);
	
		return JSONObject.parseObject(result);
		
	}

 /**
     *    * 微信 数据解密<br/>
     *    * 对称解密使用的算法为 AES-128-CBC，数据采用PKCS#7填充<br/>
     *    * 对称解密的目标密文:encrypted=Base64_Decode(encryptData)<br/>
     *    * 对称解密秘钥:key = Base64_Decode(session_key),aeskey是16字节<br/>
     *    * 对称解密算法初始向量:iv = Base64_Decode(iv),同样是16字节<br/>
     *    *
     *    * @param encrypted 目标密文
     *    * @param session_key 会话ID
     *    * @param iv 加密算法的初始向量
     *    
     */
    public static String wxDecrypt(String encrypted, String session_key, String iv) {
        String result = null;
        byte[] encrypted64 = org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(encrypted);
        byte[] key64 = org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(session_key);
        byte[] iv64 = org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(iv);
        try {
            init();
            result = new String(decrypt(encrypted64, key64, generateIV(iv64)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     *    * 初始化密钥
     *    
     */

    public static void init() throws Exception {
        Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
        KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES).init(128);
    }

    /**
     *    * 生成iv
     *    
     */
    public static AlgorithmParameters generateIV(byte[] iv) throws Exception {
        // iv 为一个 16 字节的数组，这里采用和 iOS 端一样的构造方法，数据全为0
        // Arrays.fill(iv, (byte) 0x00);
        AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(AES);
        params.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv));
        return params;
    }

    /**
     *    * 生成解密
     *    
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedData, byte[] keyBytes, AlgorithmParameters iv)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, AES);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_CBC_PADDING);
        // 设置为解密模式
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
        return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
    }
}

接口代码

@ApiOperation(value = "获取微信openid，sessionkey等信息", response = Result.class)
	@ApiImplicitParams({ 
		@ApiImplicitParam(name = "code", value = "授权码", required = true, paramType = "query"),
	})
	@GetMapping("getWxOpenidInfo")
	public Object getWxOpenidInfo(@RequestParam String code) {
		if (StringUtil.isEmpty(code)) {
			return null;
		}
		JSONObject jsonObject = WXUserUtils.getWxxcxOpenId(code);
		return Result.success(jsonObject);
	}

@ApiOperation(value = "手机号解密", notes = "权限获取用户手机号-phoneNumber")
	@ApiImplicitParams({ 
		@ApiImplicitParam(name = "encryptedData", value = "加密信息-用户授权获取", required = true, paramType = "query"),
		@ApiImplicitParam(name = "session_key", value = "通过getWxOpenidInfo接口获取", required = true, paramType = "query"),
		@ApiImplicitParam(name = "iv", value = "偏移量-用户授权获取", required = true, paramType = "query"),
		@ApiImplicitParam(name = "code", value = "微信code码", required = true, paramType = "query"),
	})
    @GetMapping("/auth/phone")
    public Object authPhone(String encryptedData, String session_key, String iv) {
        try {
            String result = WXUserUtils.wxDecrypt(encryptedData, session_key, iv);
            JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
            if (json.containsKey("phoneNumber")) {
                String phone = json.getString("phoneNumber");
                if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(phone)) {
                   return Result.success(json);
                } else {
                    return Result.error("微信用户未绑定手机号");
                }
            } else {
            	 return Result.error("获取失败");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        	return Result.error("获取失败");
        }
    }