源码编译安装mysql 5.7

源码编译安装MySQL 5.7.17

    规划：/mydata/data 数据目录 (逻辑卷)
    
    
1、准备逻辑卷

[root@node02 ~]# df -hT | grep "data"
/dev/mapper/vg1-lv1     xfs       4.0G   33M  4.0G    1% /mydata/data

2、卸载系统自带的mariadb软件

[root@mysqltest ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@mysqltest ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

3、修改数据目录的所属

[root@node02 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@node02 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/

4、安装cmake编译器 

[root@node02 ~]# yum install -y cmake

[root@node02 ~]# tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.17.tar.gz 
[root@node02 ~]# cd mysql-5.7.17/
[root@mysql57 mysql-5.7.17]# cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/ \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

错误1：

CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Unsupported compiler!
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:162 (INCLUDE)

解决办法：

# yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" "Desktop Platform Development"

错误2：

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:64 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

解决办法： 

[root@node02 ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64 

[root@mysqltest mysql-5.7.17]# make
[root@mysqltest mysql-5.7.17]# make install

[root@mysqltest ~]# chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

初始化数据库

[root@mysql57 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/data

复制MySQL配置文件 

[root@node02 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@node02 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@node02 support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf
    [mysqld]
    ...
    basedir=/usr/local/mysql
    datadir=/mydata/data
    port=3306
    server_id=121
    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

如果启动报错 /tmp/mysql.sock.2类型错误，可以把/mydata/data数据目录删除以后重新初始化数据库

启动mysql服务 

[root@mysqltest data]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@mysqltest data]# ss -antp | grep mysqld
LISTEN     0      80          :::3306                    :::*                   users:(("mysqld",pid=63756,fd=20))
[root@mysqltest data]# 

修改环境变量PATH

[root@mysqltest data]# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
    
[root@mysqltest data]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@mysqltest data]# mysql -u root -p

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Www.1.com';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

 

设置源码mysql服务开机自启动 

# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local 

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &