图1 图2
图3 图4
下拉刷新的时动画效果: 图1 ==》 图2 ==》 图3 ==》 图4 ==》 图1。
上拉自动加载更多的效果:图5
图6是示例demo的截图
重写后的listview动画效果来源于添加的头部(header)和尾部(footer),listview提供了addHeaderView和addFooterView方法来添加header和footer。大家也可以通过修改头部、尾部的xml文件来定义自己的动画效果。
实现原理
1.下拉刷新
通过onTouchEvent判断手势,来改变listview的header。header的状态共4种,自己定义为:
NONE(对应图1):初始状态
PULL(对应图2):下拉状态,此时松开会还原到状态NONE,并不进行刷新
RELEASE(对应图3):同样是下拉状态,但此刻松开会执行刷新,进入状态REFRESHING
REFRESHING(对应图4):正在执行刷新,刷新结束后进入状态NONE。
header在四种状态切换时不仅改变内部组件,同时改变自身的大小。改变内部组件的体现比如,箭头的朝上或者朝下,文字提示的变化,等待圆圈的显示与否。大小的改变其实就是高度的改变,NONE时header高度为0,RELEASE时header的高度由你下拉的程度决定。
2.加载更多
在listview滑动停止后,判断listview的最后一个item是否已经显示,如果显示说明listview已经滑动到了最底部,这时便触发加载更多的方法,方法结束根据结果改变footer。
3.回调方法
在类中定义了两个接口OnRefreshListener和OnLoadListener,用来定义和提供加载数据的方法,具体实现则交给它们的实现类去做。
示例代码
AutoListView.java
- package com.example.autolistview.widget;
- import com.example.autolistview.R;
- import com.example.autolistview.utils.Utils;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
- import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
- import android.widget.AbsListView;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.ProgressBar;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
- import android.widget.ListView;
- /**
- * @author SunnyCoffee
- * @create 2013-10-24
- * @version 1.0
- * @desc 自定义Listview 下拉刷新,上拉加载更多
- */
- public class AutoListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener {
- // 区分当前操作是刷新还是加载
- public static final int REFRESH = 0;
- public static final int LOAD = 1;
- // 区分PULL和RELEASE的距离的大小
- private static final int SPACE = 20;
- // 定义header的四种状态和当前状态
- private static final int NONE = 0;
- private static final int PULL = 1;
- private static final int RELEASE = 2;
- private static final int REFRESHING = 3;
- private int state;
- private LayoutInflater inflater;
- private View header;
- private View footer;
- private TextView tip;
- private TextView lastUpdate;
- private ImageView arrow;
- private ProgressBar refreshing;
- private TextView noData;
- private TextView loadFull;
- private TextView more;
- private ProgressBar loading;
- private RotateAnimation animation;
- private RotateAnimation reverseAnimation;
- private int startY;
- private int firstVisibleItem;
- private int scrollState;
- private int headerContentInitialHeight;
- private int headerContentHeight;
- // 只有在listview第一个item显示的时候(listview滑到了顶部)才进行下拉刷新, 否则此时的下拉只是滑动listview
- private boolean isRecorded;
- private boolean isLoading;// 判断是否正在加载
- private boolean loadEnable = true;// 开启或者关闭加载更多功能
- private boolean isLoadFull;
- private int pageSize = 10;
- private OnRefreshListener onRefreshListener;
- private OnLoadListener onLoadListener;
- public AutoListView(Context context) {
- super(context);
- initView(context);
- }
- public AutoListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- initView(context);
- }
- public AutoListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- initView(context);
- }
- // 下拉刷新监听
- public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener onRefreshListener) {
- this.onRefreshListener = onRefreshListener;
- }
- // 加载更多监听
- public void setOnLoadListener(OnLoadListener onLoadListener) {
- this.loadEnable = true;
- this.onLoadListener = onLoadListener;
- }
- public boolean isLoadEnable() {
- return loadEnable;
- }
- // 这里的开启或者关闭加载更多,并不支持动态调整
- public void setLoadEnable(boolean loadEnable) {
- this.loadEnable = loadEnable;
- this.removeFooterView(footer);
- }
- public int getPageSize() {
- return pageSize;
- }
- public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
- this.pageSize = pageSize;
- }
- // 初始化组件
- private void initView(Context context) {
- // 设置箭头特效
- animation = new RotateAnimation(0, -180,
- RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
- RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
- animation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
- animation.setDuration(100);
- animation.setFillAfter(true);
- reverseAnimation = new RotateAnimation(-180, 0,
- RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
- RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
- reverseAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
- reverseAnimation.setDuration(100);
- reverseAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
- inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
- footer = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_footer, null);
- loadFull = (TextView) footer.findViewById(R.id.loadFull);
- noData = (TextView) footer.findViewById(R.id.noData);
- more = (TextView) footer.findViewById(R.id.more);
- loading = (ProgressBar) footer.findViewById(R.id.loading);
- header = inflater.inflate(R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header, null);
- arrow = (ImageView) header.findViewById(R.id.arrow);
- tip = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.tip);
- lastUpdate = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.lastUpdate);
- refreshing = (ProgressBar) header.findViewById(R.id.refreshing);
- // 为listview添加头部和尾部,并进行初始化
- headerContentInitialHeight = header.getPaddingTop();
- measureView(header);
- headerContentHeight = header.getMeasuredHeight();
- topPadding(-headerContentHeight);
- this.addHeaderView(header);
- this.addFooterView(footer);
- this.setOnScrollListener(this);
- }
- public void onRefresh() {
- if (onRefreshListener != null) {
- onRefreshListener.onRefresh();
- }
- }
- public void onLoad() {
- if (onLoadListener != null) {
- onLoadListener.onLoad();
- }
- }
- public void onRefreshComplete(String updateTime) {
- lastUpdate.setText(this.getContext().getString(R.string.lastUpdateTime,
- lastUpdate));
- state = NONE;
- refreshHeaderViewByState();
- }
- // 用于下拉刷新结束后的回调
- public void onRefreshComplete() {
- String currentTime = Utils.getCurrentTime();
- onRefreshComplete(currentTime);
- }
- // 用于加载更多结束后的回调
- public void onLoadComplete() {
- isLoading = false;
- }
- @Override
- public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
- int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
- this.firstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem;
- }
- @Override
- public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
- this.scrollState = scrollState;
- ifNeedLoad(view, scrollState);
- }
- // 根据listview滑动的状态判断是否需要加载更多
- private void ifNeedLoad(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
- if (!loadEnable) {
- return;
- }
- try {
- if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
- && !isLoading
- && view.getLastVisiblePosition() == view
- .getPositionForView(footer) && !isLoadFull) {
- onLoad();
- isLoading = true;
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- }
- /**
- * 监听触摸事件,解读手势
- */
- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
- switch (ev.getAction()) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
- if (firstVisibleItem == 0) {
- isRecorded = true;
- startY = (int) ev.getY();
- }
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- if (state == PULL) {
- state = NONE;
- refreshHeaderViewByState();
- } else if (state == RELEASE) {
- state = REFRESHING;
- refreshHeaderViewByState();
- onRefresh();
- }
- isRecorded = false;
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
- whenMove(ev);
- break;
- }
- return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
- }
- // 解读手势,刷新header状态
- private void whenMove(MotionEvent ev) {
- if (!isRecorded) {
- return;
- }
- int tmpY = (int) ev.getY();
- int space = tmpY - startY;
- int topPadding = space - headerContentHeight;
- switch (state) {
- case NONE:
- if (space > 0) {
- state = PULL;
- refreshHeaderViewByState();
- }
- break;
- case PULL:
- topPadding(topPadding);
- if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL
- && space > headerContentHeight + SPACE) {
- state = RELEASE;
- refreshHeaderViewByState();
- }
- break;
- case RELEASE:
- topPadding(topPadding);
- if (space > 0 && space < headerContentHeight + SPACE) {
- state = PULL;
- refreshHeaderViewByState();
- } else if (space <= 0) {
- state = NONE;
- refreshHeaderViewByState();
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- // 调整header的大小。其实调整的只是距离顶部的高度。
- private void topPadding(int topPadding) {
- header.setPadding(header.getPaddingLeft(), topPadding,
- header.getPaddingRight(), header.getPaddingBottom());
- header.invalidate();
- }
- /**
- * 这个方法是根据结果的大小来决定footer显示的。
- * <p>
- * 这里假定每次请求的条数为10。如果请求到了10条。则认为还有数据。如过结果不足10条,则认为数据已经全部加载,这时footer显示已经全部加载
- * </p>
- *
- * @param resultSize
- */
- public void setResultSize(int resultSize) {
- if (resultSize == 0) {
- isLoadFull = true;
- loadFull.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- loading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- more.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- noData.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- } else if (resultSize > 0 && resultSize < pageSize) {
- isLoadFull = true;
- loadFull.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- loading.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- more.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- noData.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- } else if (resultSize == pageSize) {
- isLoadFull = false;
- loadFull.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- more.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- noData.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- }
- }
- // 根据当前状态,调整header
- private void refreshHeaderViewByState() {
- switch (state) {
- case NONE:
- topPadding(-headerContentHeight);
- tip.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh);
- refreshing.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- arrow.clearAnimation();
- arrow.setImageResource(R.drawable.pull_to_refresh_arrow);
- break;
- case PULL:
- arrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- tip.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- lastUpdate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- refreshing.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- tip.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh);
- arrow.clearAnimation();
- arrow.setAnimation(reverseAnimation);
- break;
- case RELEASE:
- arrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- tip.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- lastUpdate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- refreshing.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- tip.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh);
- tip.setText(R.string.release_to_refresh);
- arrow.clearAnimation();
- arrow.setAnimation(animation);
- break;
- case REFRESHING:
- topPadding(headerContentInitialHeight);
- refreshing.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- arrow.clearAnimation();
- arrow.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- tip.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- lastUpdate.setVisibility(View.GONE);
- break;
- }
- }
- // 用来计算header大小的。比较隐晦。
- private void measureView(View child) {
- ViewGroup.LayoutParams p = child.getLayoutParams();
- if (p == null) {
- p = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
- ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- }
- int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0, 0 + 0, p.width);
- int lpHeight = p.height;
- int childHeightSpec;
- if (lpHeight > 0) {
- childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight,
- MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
- } else {
- childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
- MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
- }
- child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
- }
- /*
- * 定义下拉刷新接口
- */
- public interface OnRefreshListener {
- public void onRefresh();
- }
- /*
- * 定义加载更多接口
- */
- public interface OnLoadListener {
- public void onLoad();
- }
- }