selenium+java实例

最近做了一个selenium+java实例仅供参考，涉及的知识有：IE的启动及安全设置，alert提示框、Frame，上传文件的处理方式。

 

package com.safeFile;

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoAlertPresentException;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class index { 
  private WebDriver driver;
  private String baseUrl;  //登录地址
  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
  private String mainHandle;  //主窗口ID
  Set<String> allWindowHandle ; //创建set集合，即所有窗口的句柄数组
 
  //----------------公文传输,输入参数----------
  String publicTitle;//公文标题
  String subject;//主题词
  String sendDepartment;//发文单位
  String sendUser;//发文人
  //正文文档暂无，同附件一样处理
  //附件上传--用autoIT打exe包
  String Remarks;//备注
 
  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
   //启动IE浏览器
   File file = new File("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Internet Explorer\\IEDriverServer.exe");//配置本地IEDriverServer.exe的存放路径，此文件需要从网上下载。
      System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());//配置本地IEDriverServer.exe的存放路径
      DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer(); //导入capabilities包，声明一个capabilities对象
      capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION, true);//浏览器启动前清理脏数据
      capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);//忽略IE安全设置，也可以设置IE的安全模式全部打开或全部关闭
      capabilities.setCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSettings",true);//忽略IE安全模式
      driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities);
      driver.manage().window().maximize();//最大化浏览器
       //------启动火狐-------
     // driver = new FirefoxDriver();
       baseUrl = "http://192.168.0.51:9001/login1.aspx";
       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  }
  //-------------------切换窗口-----------------
  public void getNewHandle(String mainHandle,Set<String> allWindowHandle) {
   // set = driver.getWindowHandles(); //创建set集合，即句柄数组
    Iterator<String> handles=allWindowHandle.iterator();  ///迭代器取得所有set集合内容 
    System.out.println("set.length:"+allWindowHandle.size());
    while (handles.hasNext()) { //是否还存在句柄
    String sonHandle = handles.next(); //循环取得各个元素值
   
     if (!sonHandle.equals(mainHandle)) //“登录后的取得的所有句柄”与“登录之前取得的句柄”进行对比，如果不同则执行窗口跳转
     {
      driver.switchTo().window(sonHandle);
     }
    }
  }
  //----------------alert提示处理----------------------
  public  void acceptAlert() throws Exception
  {
          boolean isExist = false;
          Alert alert = null;
          for (int i = 0; i < i + 1; i++)
          {
                  if (!isExist)
                  {
                          try
                          {
                                  alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
                                  isExist = true;
                                  break;
                          }
                          catch (NoAlertPresentException e)
                          {
                                  isExist = false;
                          }
                  }
          }
          alert.accept();
  }

 
  @Test
  public void testSafeFile() throws Exception {
    driver.get(baseUrl);   //打开网址
     mainHandle=driver.getWindowHandle();      //取得登录前的窗口句柄
     Thread.sleep(2000);
    try{  //用户登录
      driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserName")).clear();
      driver.findElement(By.id("txtUserName")).sendKeys("admin");
      System.out.println("2");
      driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassword")).clear();
      driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassword")).sendKeys("1111");
      Thread.sleep(1000);
      driver.findElement(By.id("btnLogin")).click();
      Thread.sleep(2000);
    }catch(Exception e){
       System.out.println("alert('登录失败！')");   
    }
   
  try{  //-----------新建发文--------
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tbody/tr/td[1]/div/ul/ul[2]/ul/li[1]/span")).click();    //打开公文管理
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    System.out.println("待发公文》新建");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tbody/tr/td[1]/div/ul/ul[2]/ul/li[2]/ul/li[1]/a")).click();  //打开待发公文
    driver.switchTo().frame("mianframe"); //返加父driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
    driver.findElement(By.id("txtDocTitle")).sendKeys("testcase");//标题输入
    System.out.println("3");
    WebElement element= driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[onclick*='SelectMainDep']"));
    element.click();
    System.out.println("4");
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    allWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandles();
    getNewHandle(mainHandle,allWindowHandle);
    driver.findElement(By.id("treeDept_3_switch")).click();   //打开二级单位目录
    driver.findElement(By.id("treeDept_31_switch")).click();   //打开三级单位目录
    for(int i=38;i<=40;i++){
     driver.findElement(By.id("treeDept_"+i+"_check")).click();   //选择单位
    }
    driver.findElement(By.id("btnOK")).click();   //确定
    Thread.sleep(1000);
 
    mainHandle=driver.getWindowHandle(); //登录后取得窗口句柄
    Set<String> set2 = driver.getWindowHandles(); //创建set集合，即句柄数组
    Iterator<String> handles2 = set2.iterator(); //迭代器取得所有set集合内容
    System.out.println("返回主页");
    System.out.println("set2.length:"+set2.size());
    while (handles2.hasNext()) { //是否还存在句柄
     String sonHandle = handles2.next(); //循环取得各个元素值
     System.out.println("main:"+mainHandle);
     System.out.println("son:"+sonHandle);
     if (!sonHandle.equals(mainHandle)) //“登录后的取得的所有句柄”与“登录之前取得的句柄”进行对比，如果不同则执行窗口跳转
     {
      driver.switchTo().window(sonHandle);
     }
    }
    driver.switchTo().frame("mianframe");  //进入frame
    driver.findElement(By.id("Button2")).click();
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    Runtime rn = Runtime.getRuntime();
    Process p = null;
    try {
    p = rn.exec("E:/openUpfile.exe");
    System.out.println("p="+p);
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    } catch (Exception e) {
     System.out.println("Error upfile!");
    }
  
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    allWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandles();
    getNewHandle(mainHandle,allWindowHandle);
    driver.switchTo().frame("mianframe");  //进入frame
   
    System.out.println("save="+driver.findElement(By.id("btnSave")));
    driver.findElement(By.id("btnSave")).click();
    Thread.sleep(5000);
    acceptAlert();//点击确定；
    System.out.println("发文成功");
  }catch(Exception e){
   System.out.println("发文失败");
  }
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    driver.quit();
    String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
    if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
      fail(verificationErrorString);
    }
  }

  private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
    try {
      driver.findElement(by);
      return true;
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private boolean isAlertPresent() {
    try {
      driver.switchTo().alert();
      return true;
    } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
    try {
      Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
      String alertText = alert.getText();
      if (acceptNextAlert) {
        alert.accept();
      } else {
        alert.dismiss();
      }
      return alertText;
    } finally {
      acceptNextAlert = true;
    }
  }
}
--------------------------------------autoIT处理上传文件代码-----------------
;ControlFocus("title","text",controlID) Edit1=Edit instance 1
ControlFocus("选择要加载的文件", "","Edit1") ;定位弹窗

; Wait 10 seconds for the Upload window to appear
  WinWait("[CLASS:#32770]","",10)

; Set the File name text on the Edit field

  ControlSetText("选择要加载的文件", "", "Edit1", "D:\2000Project.et")

  Sleep(2000)

; Click on the Open button

  ControlClick("选择要加载的文件", "","Button1");