Jsp--(使用Servlet处理表单提交的请求实现页面转发获取当前服务器的路径)

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-24 19:28:09 发布

Lila_老妖

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-24 19:28:09 发布

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分类专栏： S1:JSP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32823673/article/details/79697504

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1.1使用Servlet处理表单提交的请求

创建并通过注解配置名为MyServlet的Servlet类，此类继承HttpServlet类并重写了dopost（）方法，用于处理浏览器的请求：

package yuan;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebServlet("/MyServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public MyServlet() {
		super();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
              HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter();
		if(name!=null) {
			writer.write("hello"+name+"!");
			writer.flush();
			writer.close();
		}
	}

}

说明：从HttpServletResponse对象中获取的输出流，在完成业务逻辑处理后应刷新缓冲区的数据后关闭输出流对象，以及时释放资源.

创建名为index.jsp的页面，作为程序的主页面，在其中编写一个表单，用于向Servlet提交请求。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="MyServlet" method="post">
<p>请输入您的姓名：<input type="text" name="name"></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="提交"/></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

运行结果：

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

单击“提交”按钮后出现的效果

1.2使用servlet实现页面转发：

创建名称为ForwardServlet.java的类文件，该类继承了HttpServlet类，在该servlet的doGet()方法中调用RequestDispatcher接口的forward()方法向页面转发到main.jsp页面。下面就是ForwardServlet类的具体代码（servlet）:

package com.wgh;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
/**
 * Servlet implementation class FordwardServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/FordwardServlet")
public class FordwardServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FordwardServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp");
		requestDispatcher.forward(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

main.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>主界面</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎访问明日科技网站！——main.jsp
</body>
</html>

运行结果；

1.3在Servlet中获取当前副武器的路径：

SurePath.java:

package com.wgh;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet实现类SurePath
 */
@WebServlet("/SurePath")
public class SurePath extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public SurePath() {
        super();
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print("获取当前服务器的真实路径：" + context.getRealPath("") + "");
	}
}

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>7.2</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>SurePath</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

运行结果：

Lila_老妖

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Jsp--(使用Servlet处理表单提交的请求__实现页面转发__获取当前服务器的路径)

1.1使用Servlet处理表单提交的请求创建并通过注解配置名为MyServlet的Servlet类，此类继承HttpServlet类并重写了dopost（）方法，用于处理浏览器的请求：package yuan;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ann...
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