scrapy爬取豆瓣top250电影

刚开始接触爬虫，第一次使用scrapy 爬取数据
一、步骤

1. 安装scrapy

pip install scrapy

2. 创建爬虫项目

scrapy startproject doubanScrapy

3. 创建爬虫程序

 scrapy genspider doubanmovie movie.douban.com

4. 更改setting.py文件，添加user-agent

USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36'

5.items.py文件填写，主要写的是爬虫信息情况

class DoubanscrapyItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    # name = scrapy.Field()
    movie_name = scrapy.Field()
    yanyuan = scrapy.Field()
    time_juqing = scrapy.Field()
    move_star = scrapy.Field()
    evaluate = scrapy.Field()
    introduce = scrapy.Field()

6.爬取详情信息脚本编写，在parse方法中填写

    def parse(self, response):
        movies = response.xpath('//div[@class="item"]')
        for movie in movies:
            movie_name = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[1]/a/span[1]/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            yanyuan = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/p[1]/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            time_juqing = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/p[1]/text()[2]')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            move_star = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/div/span[2]/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            evaluate = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/div/span[4]/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "").replace(
                '人评价', "")
            introduce = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/p[2]/span/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            item = DoubanscrapyItem()
            item['movie_name'] = movie_name
            item['yanyuan'] = yanyuan
            item['time_juqing'] = time_juqing
            item['move_star'] = move_star
            item['evaluate'] = evaluate
            item['introduce'] = introduce
            yield item

7.运行程序，在cmd命令中输出

scrapy crawl doubanmovie -o tt.csv -t csv

二、 完整的代码：

import scrapy
from doubanScrapy.items import DoubanscrapyItem
from scrapy import Request


class DoubanmovieSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'doubanmovie'
    allowed_domains = ['movie.douban.com']
    start_urls = ['http://movie.douban.com/top250']

    def parse(self, response):
        movies = response.xpath('//div[@class="item"]')
        for movie in movies:
            movie_name = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[1]/a/span[1]/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            yanyuan = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/p[1]/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            time_juqing = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/p[1]/text()[2]')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            move_star = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/div/span[2]/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            evaluate = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/div/span[4]/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "").replace(
                '人评价', "")
            introduce = movie.xpath('../div/div[2]/div[2]/p[2]/span/text()')[0].extract().replace(' ', "")
            item = DoubanscrapyItem()
            item['movie_name'] = movie_name
            item['yanyuan'] = yanyuan
            item['time_juqing'] = time_juqing
            item['move_star'] = move_star
            item['evaluate'] = evaluate
            item['introduce'] = introduce
            yield item

            next_page = response.selector.xpath('//span[@class="next"]/link/@href').extract()
            if next_page:
                next_page = next_page[0]
                yield Request(self.start_urls[0] + next_page, callback=self.parse)

输出结果：