liunx更换yum指向本地

1.用VMware Workstation Pro 虚拟机必须关机 配置本地yum源 如下图

2.lsblk命令 – 查看系统的磁盘

[root@localhost Desktop]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0  300M  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0  3.9G  0 part [SWAP]
└─sda3   8:3    0 15.8G  0 part /
sr0     11:0    1  3.5G  0 rom  /media/RHEL_6.4 x86_64 Disc 1

3.把sr0 挂着到mnt下

[root@localhost mnt]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

4.更改yum
4.1 在 /etc/yum.repos.d建立一个xxx…repo

[root@localhost mnt]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
packagekit-media.repo  rhel-source.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo
----------local.repo内容start---------------------
[base]
name=base
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
----------local.repo内容end---------------------

4.2清除yum缓存

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: base
Cleaning up Everything

4.3 重新生成yum源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
base                                                     | 3.9 kB     00:00 ... 
base/primary_db                                          | 3.1 MB     00:00 ... 
repo id                               repo name                           status
base                                  base                                3,648
repolist: 3,648