Flutter 学习之桌面应用程序快捷键绑定

1. 主要使用Intent机制通过Shortcuts和Actions两个Widget来处理快捷键绑定使用
   因为非常简单直接上代码 ：

class Increment extends Intent {}

class Decrement extends Intent {}

Shortcuts(
      shortcuts: {
        LogicalKeySet(LogicalKeyboardKey.arrowUp): Increment(),
        LogicalKeySet(LogicalKeyboardKey.arrowDown): Decrement(),
      },
      ///Actions调用绑定快捷键
      child: Actions(
        actions: {
          Increment: CallbackAction<Increment>(
              onInvoke: (intent) => _incrementCounter()),
          Decrement: CallbackAction<Decrement>(
              onInvoke: (intent) => _decrementCounter()),
        },

完整计数器代码示例：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

///为键盘快捷键创建 Intent
class Increment extends Intent {}

class Decrement extends Intent {}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  void _decrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter--;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    ///Shortcuts Widget定义键盘快捷键
    return Shortcuts(
      shortcuts: {
        LogicalKeySet(LogicalKeyboardKey.arrowUp): Increment(),
        LogicalKeySet(LogicalKeyboardKey.arrowDown): Decrement(),
      },
      ///Actions调用绑定快捷键
      child: Actions(
        actions: {
          Increment: CallbackAction<Increment>(
              onInvoke: (intent) => _incrementCounter()),
          Decrement: CallbackAction<Decrement>(
              onInvoke: (intent) => _decrementCounter()),
        },
        child: Scaffold(
          appBar: AppBar(
            title: Text(widget.title),
          ),
          body: Center(
            child: Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                const Text(
                  'You have pushed the button this many times:',
                ),
                Text(
                  '$_counter',
                  style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
          floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: _incrementCounter,
            tooltip: 'Increment',
            child: const Icon(Icons.add),
          ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}