短信备份

短信备份

短信备份流程

① 获取内容解析者

ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();

② 查询短信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");
    Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"address", "date", "body"}, null, null, null);

③ 遍历短信内容,并存在集合中

if (cursor!=null){
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String address = cursor.getString(0);
            String date = cursor.getString(1);
            String body = cursor.getString(2);
            Log.e(TAG,"address"+address+"*********"+"date"+date+"************"+"body"+body);

            //将短信的内容存在集合中
            smses.add(new SMS(date,address,body));

        }
    }

④ 创建xml序列化器

XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();

⑤ 指定备份文件名和存储的位置

 serializer.setOutput(openFileOutput("sms.xml",MODE_PRIVATE),"utf-8");

⑥ 遍历集合中短信的内容,并通过序列化器存储在XML文件中

serializer.startDocument("utf-8",true);
        serializer.startTag(null,"SMSlist");
        //遍历集合,将元素获取出来
        for(SMS sms:smses){
            serializer.startTag(null,"SMS");

            serializer.startTag(null,"address");
            serializer.text(sms.address);
            serializer.endTag(null,"address");

            serializer.startTag(null,"date");
            serializer.text(sms.date);
            serializer.endTag(null,"date");

            serializer.startTag(null,"body");
            serializer.text(sms.body);
            serializer.endTag(null,"body");

            serializer.endTag(null,"SMS");
        }
        Toast.makeText(this, "备份完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        serializer.endTag(null,"SMSlist");
        serializer.endDocument();

注意:
短信的读取需要权限:

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>

把短信存储在集合中时需要用到一个javabean对象

public class SMS {
public String date;
public String address;
public String body;

public SMS(String date, String address, String body) {
    this.date = date;
    this.address = address;
    this.body = body;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "SMS{" +
            "date='" + date + '\'' +
            ", address='" + address + '\'' +
            ", body='" + body + '\'' +
            '}';
}
}