Android网络通讯库之Okhttp3

Android原生的网络通讯都是用

HttpURLConnection和HttpClient，由于HttpURLConnection编写步骤繁琐、HttpClient在android6.0系统中被完全移除。进而有出现了多样的网络通讯库，而本人觉得最好用的当属okhttp，使用简单。

使用步骤：

1.首先引入库

//添加网络通讯库okhttp
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'

如果项目中使用频繁的话，可以进行适当的封装

OkhttpUtils.class 封装的工具类

public class OkhttpUtils {

    public static String sendHttpRequest(String address) {
        String responseData = null;
        try {
        //创建OkhhtpClient对象
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            //创建请求的地址
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url(address)//传入请求地址
                    .build();
             //响应结果
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            //将响应结果转化成字符串
            responseData = response.body().string();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return responseData;
    }
}

MainActivity.class

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button bt_get;
    private TextView textView;

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            List list = (List) msg.obj;
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    textView.setText(list.get(0).toString());
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setTitle("网络通讯库之OKhttp");
        bt_get = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_get);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        bt_get.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                final String url = "http://blog.csdn.net/qq_32895969";
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "发送请求", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //将Okhttp封装使用
                        String responesData = OkhttpUtils.sendHttpRequest(url);
                        Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                        message.what = 1;
                        List list = new ArrayList();
                        list.add(responesData);
                        message.obj = list;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }).start();


            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.okhttplearn.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_get"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="GET请求" />


    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>