近日做项目的时候使用webview 遇到一些麻烦。
第一条:H5页面选择图片时,点击无效。(无法选择照片)
第二条:当修复完第一条bug时,出现新bug,如果选择照片时,什么都不选返回,会出现无法点击的情况。
第三条:如何打开PDF格式的文件
首先第一个问题,h5中调用摄像头的代码是:
<input accept="image/*" capture="camera" id="imgFile" name="imgFile" type="file">。
在PC端以及手机浏览器可以正常点击并且选择图片,但是嵌入到APP的webview中,点击没有任何反应。
解决方案 重写 WebChromeClient里面的方法
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
//配置权限(同样在WebChromeClient中实现)
@Override
public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin, GeolocationPermissions.Callback callback) {
callback.invoke(origin, true, false);
super.onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(origin, callback);
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
}
// For Android < 3.0
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
showOptions();
}
// For Android > 4.1.1
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
showOptions();
}
// For Android > 5.0支持多张上传
@Override
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMsg, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams
fileChooserParams) {
mUploadCallbackAboveL = uploadMsg;
showOptions();
return true;
}
@Override
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
tvTitle.setText(title);
}
});
第二个问题,是在第一个问题修复完的情况下,我已经可以选择照片了,但是在选择的过程中,点击了取消或者返回,无法重复回调onShowFileChooser或openFileChooser方法,就会有无法选择图片的bug。
logcat
打印出log:
Attempted to finish an input event but the input event receiver has already been disposed
解决方案:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
//图片上传
if ((null == mUploadMessage) && (mUploadCallbackAboveL == null)) {
return;
}
if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY) {
if (data != null) {
ArrayList<ImageItem> images = (ArrayList<ImageItem>) data.getSerializableExtra(ImagePicker.EXTRA_RESULT_ITEMS);
ImageItem imageItem = images.get(0);
// File file = new File(imageItem.path);
// //压缩
// File newFile = CompressHelper.getDefault(this).compressToFile(file);
// //压缩转为bitmap
// Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(newFile.toString());
Uri uri = Uri.parse(MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), ImageUtils.ratio(imageItem.path, 950, 1280), null, null));
if (mUploadCallbackAboveL != null) {
Uri[] uris = new Uri[]{uri};
mUploadCallbackAboveL.onReceiveValue(uris);
mUploadCallbackAboveL = null;
} else {
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(uri);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}else{
}
}
if (resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED){
cancelFilePathCallback();
}
}
/**
*取消mFilePathCallback回调
*/
private void cancelFilePathCallback() {
if (mUploadMessage != null) {
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
mUploadMessage = null;
} else if (mUploadCallbackAboveL != null) {
mUploadCallbackAboveL.onReceiveValue(null);
mUploadCallbackAboveL = null;
}
}
第三个问题 如何打开PDF 文件,这个我们的需求是直接用Webview打开PDF 文件,或者跳转到手机浏览器下载 ,我的做法是
重写 WebViewClient 这个类的方法
shouldOverrideUrlLoading
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, final String url) {
Log.e("url","url="+url);
if (url.contains("tel")) {
android.app.AlertDialog.Builder builder = new android.app.AlertDialog.Builder(FlashLoanH5DetailActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("温馨提示").setMessage("是否询问客服?").setNegativeButton("取消", null).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(url));
//android6.0后可以对权限判断
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(FlashLoanH5DetailActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(FlashLoanH5DetailActivity.this, "请在应用管理中打开“电话”访问权限!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(FlashLoanH5DetailActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);//权限申请
return;
}
startActivity(intent);
}
}).show();
return true;
}
if (url.contains(".pdf")){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
Uri content_url = Uri.parse(url);
intent.setData(content_url);
startActivity(intent);
}
return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
}
});
以上内容参考文章
http://www.jianshu.com/p/e4fe8871af78
12.19日更新
昨天在加载一个本地网页游戏的时候,遇到了一个bug。显示不出来游戏的对话框。
解决方案: //不加这句不能用
webSettings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);//启用dom存储(关键就是这句),貌似网上twitter显示有问题也是这个属性没有设置的原因
2019 10 28
public void showOptions() {
//如果大于6.0
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
PermissionGen.with(FlashLoanH5DetailActivity.this)
.addRequestCode(100)
.permissions(
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
)
.request();
}else{
try{
// // 激活系统图库,选择一张图片
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ImageGridActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
}catch (Exception e){
Toast.makeText(this, "请打开相机拍照及读写内存卡的权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}