Android_ListView_BaseAdapter

ListView实现自定义，利用BaseAdapter

基本实现效果如上

五步走

第一步：创建数据

1.创建一个用户类

public class User {
    private int userImg;
    private String name;
    private String id;
    private String classid;

    public User(int userImg, String name, String id, String classid) {
        this.userImg = userImg;
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.classid = classid;
    }
    /*
    * 这里还有成员变量的get和set方法，懒得写就省略了
    * */

2.定义用户类数据

private User[] user = new User[4];
private int[] img = new int[]{R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_1, R.mipmap.ic_2, R.mipmap.ic_3};
private String[] name = {"张三", "李四", "王五", "马六"};
private String[] id = {"1", "2", "3", "4"};
private String[] classid = {"一班", "二班", "三班", "四班"};

第二步：实现自定义MyAdapter

1.创建MyAdapter继承BaseAdapter

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> list;
    private User[] user =null;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Map<String, Object>> list, User[] user) {
        this.context = context;//跟上下文关联的context对象
        this.list = list;
        this.user = user;
    }

	以下重写BaseAdapter的抽象方法

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();//返回list列表的数量
    }
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

	这个方法很重要，主要实现了View的显示问题

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        zujian zuJian = new zujian();
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);从上下文得到（LayoutInflater）布局转换对象
        convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.base_item, null);//将布局样式文件base_item.xml转换成View视图
        zuJian.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);//从contextView中得到资源Id
        zuJian.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        zuJian.id = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        zuJian.classid = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView3);

	对每个资源进行设置

        zuJian.imageView.setBackgroundResource(user[position].getUserImg());
        zuJian.name.setText(user[position].getName());
        zuJian.id.setText(user[position].getId());
        zuJian.classid.setText(user[position].getClassid());
        return convertView;
    }

	定义一个有关每项list组建的类

    class zujian {
        private ImageView imageView;
        private TextView name, id, classid;
    }
}

第三步：处理List数据

public List<Map<String, Object>> getList() {

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        user[i] = new User(img[i], name[i], id[i], classid[i]);
        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("user", user[i]);
        list.add(map);
    }
    return list;

第四步 : 创建list item的xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:textSize="40sp" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/textView"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:textSize="40sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/textView2"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:textSize="40sp"/>
       <LinearLayout
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_below="@id/textView3"
           android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
           android:gravity="center_horizontal">
           <RadioButton
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:text="男"/>
           <RadioButton
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:text="女"/>
       </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

第五步：listView设置myAdapter

myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this,getList(),user);

listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);