Cglib 动态代理

JDK的动态代理需要被代理类要实现接口,但是Cglib不需要,Cglib会生成代理类的子类,并在代理类中对代理方法进行增强,CGlib的底层是采用的ASM字节码技术。

一切的学习从例子开始:

一、测试用例

1. 需要被代理的目标类

public class PersonC {

    public void doSomething(){

        System.out.println("doing");

    }

    public void doOtherthing(){
        
        System.out.println("doing other");

    }
}

2.增强方法

public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {

    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("before...");
        methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, objects);
        System.out.println("end...");
        return null;
    }
}

3.测试类

public class TestCg {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, "D:\\");
        CglibProxy cglibProxy = new CglibProxy();
        Enhancer e = new Enhancer();
        e.setSuperclass(PersonC.class);
        e.setCallback(cglibProxy);
        PersonC target = (PersonC) e.create();
        target.doSomething();
        target.doOtherthing();
    }
}

4.输出

before...
doing
end...
before...
doing other
end...
二、代理对象的生成:

2.1 代理对象是通过Enhancer类创建的。它是Cglib的字节码增强器。

2.2 创建关键步骤:

    2.2.1 生成代理类的二进制字节码。

    2.2.2 加载字节码,生成Class对象。

    2.2.3 通过反射创建代理类对象。

2.3 抢先欣赏一下生成的代理类,便于后续理解。截取的是我本地能展示出来的Java代码(注意不是使用反编译工具打开的,使用IDE打开的,好像反编译工具有些代码编译不了)。

public class PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e extends PersonC implements Factory {
    private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
    private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
    private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
    private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
    private static final Method CGLIB$doSomething$0$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy;
    private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs;
    private static final Method CGLIB$doOtherthing$1$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$doOtherthing$1$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$finalize$2$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$finalize$2$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$equals$3$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$3$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$toString$4$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$4$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$5$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$5$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$clone$6$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$6$Proxy;

    static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK1() {
        CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
        CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
        Class var0 = Class.forName("PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e");
        Class var1;
        Method[] var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"finalize", "()V", "equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
        CGLIB$finalize$2$Method = var10000[0];
        CGLIB$finalize$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "finalize", "CGLIB$finalize$2");
        CGLIB$equals$3$Method = var10000[1];
        CGLIB$equals$3$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$3");
        CGLIB$toString$4$Method = var10000[2];
        CGLIB$toString$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$4");
        CGLIB$hashCode$5$Method = var10000[3];
        CGLIB$hashCode$5$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$5");
        CGLIB$clone$6$Method = var10000[4];
        CGLIB$clone$6$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$6");
        var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"doSomething", "()V", "doOtherthing", "()V"}, (var1 = Class.forName("PersonC")).getDeclaredMethods());
        CGLIB$doSomething$0$Method = var10000[0];
        CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "doSomething", "CGLIB$doSomething$0");
        CGLIB$doOtherthing$1$Method = var10000[1];
        CGLIB$doOtherthing$1$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "doOtherthing", "CGLIB$doOtherthing$1");
    }

    final void CGLIB$doSomething$0() {
        super.doSomething();
    }

    public final void doSomething() {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        if (var10000 != null) {
            var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$doSomething$0$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy);
        } else {
            super.doSomething();
        }
    }

    final void CGLIB$doOtherthing$1() {
        super.doOtherthing();
    }

    public final void doOtherthing() {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        if (var10000 != null) {
            var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$doOtherthing$1$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$doOtherthing$1$Proxy);
        } else {
            super.doOtherthing();
        }
    }

    final void CGLIB$finalize$2() throws Throwable {
        super.finalize();
    }

    protected final void finalize() throws Throwable {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        if (var10000 != null) {
            var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$finalize$2$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$finalize$2$Proxy);
        } else {
            super.finalize();
        }
    }

    final boolean CGLIB$equals$3(Object var1) {
        return super.equals(var1);
    }

    public final boolean equals(Object var1) {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        if (var10000 != null) {
            Object var2 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$equals$3$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$equals$3$Proxy);
            return var2 == null ? false : ((Boolean)var2).booleanValue();
        } else {
            return super.equals(var1);
        }
    }

    final String CGLIB$toString$4() {
        return super.toString();
    }

    public final String toString() {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        return var10000 != null ? (String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$toString$4$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$toString$4$Proxy) : super.toString();
    }

    final int CGLIB$hashCode$5() {
        return super.hashCode();
    }

    public final int hashCode() {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        if (var10000 != null) {
            Object var1 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$hashCode$5$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$hashCode$5$Proxy);
            return var1 == null ? 0 : ((Number)var1).intValue();
        } else {
            return super.hashCode();
        }
    }

    final Object CGLIB$clone$6() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

    protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        return var10000 != null ? var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$clone$6$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$clone$6$Proxy) : super.clone();
    }

    public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(Signature var0) {
        String var10000 = var0.toString();
        switch(var10000.hashCode()) {
        case -1574182249:
            if (var10000.equals("finalize()V")) {
                return CGLIB$finalize$2$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case -508378822:
            if (var10000.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
                return CGLIB$clone$6$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case 1294226444:
            if (var10000.equals("doOtherthing()V")) {
                return CGLIB$doOtherthing$1$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case 1826985398:
            if (var10000.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) {
                return CGLIB$equals$3$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case 1913648695:
            if (var10000.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
                return CGLIB$toString$4$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case 1984935277:
            if (var10000.equals("hashCode()I")) {
                return CGLIB$hashCode$5$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case 2121560294:
            if (var10000.equals("doSomething()V")) {
                return CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    public PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e() {
        CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
    }

    public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
        CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(var0);
    }

    public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
        CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = var0;
    }

    private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(Object var0) {
        PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e var1 = (PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e)var0;
        if (!var1.CGLIB$BOUND) {
            var1.CGLIB$BOUND = true;
            Object var10000 = CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get();
            if (var10000 == null) {
                var10000 = CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
                if (CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS == null) {
                    return;
                }
            }

            var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)((Callback[])var10000)[0];
        }

    }

    public Object newInstance(Callback[] var1) {
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var1);
        PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e var10000 = new PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e();
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
        return var10000;
    }

    public Object newInstance(Callback var1) {
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(new Callback[]{var1});
        PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e var10000 = new PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e();
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
        return var10000;
    }

    public Object newInstance(Class[] var1, Object[] var2, Callback[] var3) {
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var3);
        PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e var10000 = new PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e;
        switch(var1.length) {
        case 0:
            var10000.<init>();
            CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
            return var10000;
        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found");
        }
    }

    public Callback getCallback(int var1) {
        CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
        MethodInterceptor var10000;
        switch(var1) {
        case 0:
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
            break;
        default:
            var10000 = null;
        }

        return var10000;
    }

    public void setCallback(int var1, Callback var2) {
        switch(var1) {
        case 0:
            this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var2;
        default:
        }
    }

    public Callback[] getCallbacks() {
        CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
        return new Callback[]{this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0};
    }

    public void setCallbacks(Callback[] var1) {
        this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var1[0];
    }

    static {
        CGLIB$STATICHOOK1();
    }
}

根据代理类的源码,可以总结几点心得:

1.生成的代理类PersonC$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2b07307e继承了PersonC(目标类),注意的是如果是被final的修饰的类或者方法是不能被代理的。

2.代理类会生成2个方法,一个是重写的doSomething方法,另一个是CGLIB$doSomething$0方法,在这个方法里其实也是直接调用了父类的方法。

3.当我们调用代理类的方法target.doSomething()时,首先会判断下是否实现了MethodInterceptor接口,如果实现的话就调用拦截器内的增强方法。

二、代理对象的调用过程分析:

public final void doSomething() {

            MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
            if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
                CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
                var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
            }
            //如果有实现MethodInterceptor,就调用MethodInterceptor中的拦截器方法
            if (var10000 != null) {
                //参数列表:
                //this: 当前代理对象
                //CGLIB$doSomething$0$Method  需要执行的方法
                //CGLIB$emptyArgs : 执行方法的参数
                //CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy 代理方法的MethodProxy对象
                var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$doSomething$0$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$doSomething$0$Proxy);
            } else {
                super.doSomething();
            }
        }

1. intercept方法内执行的就是我们自定义的拦截器方法,具体执行过程如下:内部调用的是invokeSuper方法

retValFromSuper = proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);

2.具体的MethodProxy方法详情如下:但是看到这里,莫名的有点懵逼了,JDK动态代理内部最终的调用是使用的反射的方式来的,这个地方是怎么调用的?fastClass是什么东西?大致看样子是调用的fastClass内的某一个方法。

   public Object invokeSuper(Object obj, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {
            this.init();
            MethodProxy.FastClassInfo fci = this.fastClassInfo;
            return fci.f2.invoke(fci.i2, obj, args);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException var4) {
            throw var4.getTargetException();
        }
    }

3.稍微看下fastClass是什么玩意,通过debug了一下,我感觉它做的一件事就是映射(可能说的不是很准确)。

3.1 先来看看它的初始化操作:

    private void init() {
        if (this.fastClassInfo == null) {
            Object var1 = this.initLock;
            synchronized(this.initLock) {
                if (this.fastClassInfo == null) {
                    //CreateInfo对象内存储了目标类和代理类两个Class对象
                    MethodProxy.CreateInfo ci = this.createInfo;
                    //代构建fci实例
                    MethodProxy.FastClassInfo fci = new MethodProxy.FastClassInfo();
                    //获取目标类Class
                    fci.f1 = helper(ci, ci.c1);
                    //获取代理类Class
                    fci.f2 = helper(ci, ci.c2);
                    //根据方法(doSomething)的签名sig1获取方法在目标类中的地址
                    fci.i1 = fci.f1.getIndex(this.sig1);
                    //根据方法(doSomething)的签名sig2获取方法在代理类中的地址
                    fci.i2 = fci.f2.getIndex(this.sig2);
                    this.fastClassInfo = fci; //构建fastClass
                    this.createInfo = null;
                }
            }
        }
    }


3.2初始化完成之后的调用:

    public Object invokeSuper(Object obj, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {
            this.init();
            MethodProxy.FastClassInfo fci = this.fastClassInfo;
            //获取到代理对象f2,执行对应方法(CGLIB$doSomething$0()V),最终其实是直接调用了父类方法。
            return fci.f2.invoke(fci.i2, obj, args);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException var4) {
            throw var4.getTargetException();
        }
    }
通过跟踪源码,我们发现Cglib在执行具体方法时, 调用目标类的方法时不是使用的反射,而是直接调用,怪不得别人说Cglib的效率要比JDK动态代理要高呢。


最后的比较:


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