javascript实现深拷贝与浅拷贝

一、浅拷贝

	//定义浅拷贝函数
	function copy(obj){
			var result = {};
			for(var attr in obj){
				result[attr] = obj[attr];//字符串是按值进行赋值
			}
			return result;
		}

对于基本数据类型的拷贝是按值传递的：

		var objCopy = {name : 'fltenwall'};
		var objTest = copy(objCopy);

		console.log(objCopy == objTest);//false

		objTest.name = '轩灵';
		console.log(objCopy);//{name :'fltenwall'}
		console.log(objTest);//{name :'轩灵'}

但对于复杂数据类型的拷贝是按引用传递的，拷贝的变化会影响到原来对象

		var objCopy2 = {name:{name:'fltenwall'}};
		var objTest2 = copy(objCopy2);
		console.log(objTest2 == objCopy2);//false
		console.log(objCopy2.name == objTest2.name);//true

		objTest2.name.name = '轩灵';
		console.log(objCopy2);//{name:{name:'轩灵'}}

二、深拷贝

		//定义深拷贝函数
		function copy2(obj){
			var result = {};
			for(var attr in obj){
				if(typeof obj[attr] == 'object'){
					result[attr] = copy2(obj[attr]);
				}else{
					result[attr] = obj[attr];
				}
			}
			return result;
		}

对于复杂数据类型可以实现按值复制，拷贝的变化不会影响原来对象

		var objCopy3 = {name:{name:'fltenwall'}};
		var objTest3 = copy2(objCopy3);

		console.log(objTest3 == objCopy3);//false
		console.log(objCopy3.name == objTest3.name);//false

		objTest3.name.name='轩灵';
		console.log(objCopy3);//{name:{name:'fltenwall'}}
		console.log(objTest3);//{name:{name:'轩灵'}}