Java设计模式-单例模式

饿汉式

class Single
{
    private static final Single s = new Single();

    private Single(){}

    public static Single getInstance()
    {
        return s;
    }
}

懒汉式(单例的延迟加载方式)

class Single2
{
    private static Single2 s2 = null;

    private Single2(){}

    public static Single2 getInstance()
    {
        if(s2==null)
            s2 = new Single2();
        return s2;
    }
}

class  SingleMain
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Single s1 = Single.getInstance();
        Single s2 = Single.getInstance();
    }
}

饿汉，变种

http://www.blogjava.net/kenzhh/archive/2013/03/15/357824.html
作者代码有两处错误。
1.变量声明时没加static，java先加载静态。等到加载类的时候才去加载成员变量和方法。
2.同理return时不应该是this.instance。加载静态方法时还没加载类呢，此时还没有“当前对象”。

public class Single {
    private static Single instance = null;
    static {
        instance = new Single();
    }

    private Single() {
    }

    public static Single getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}