广州面试题------百胜软件

部分面试题答案：

1、
ArrayList和LinkedList都间接的实现了List接口，都不是线程安全的(Vector是线程安全的)。
ArrayList和Vector底层是基于数组结构，而LinkedList底层是基于链表(双链表)结构。
ArrayList的查询修改快，LinkedList的增删速度快。
ArrayList扩容是增长原来的一半(Vector是增长原来的2倍)，LinkedList是基于节点来扩容的。
ArrayList初始化容量大小是10，vector初始化容量也是10。


2、

public class ManyThreads {

    private int j;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ManyThreads many = new ManyThreads();
        Inc inc = many.new Inc();
        Dec dec = many.new Dec();
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            Thread t = new Thread(inc);
            t.start();
            t = new Thread(dec);
            t.start();
        }
    }

    private synchronized void inc() {
        j++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "inc" + j);
    }

    private synchronized void dec() {
        j--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "dec" + j);
    }

    class Inc implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                inc();
            }
        }

    }

    class Dec implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                dec();
            }
        }

    }
    
    

4. 服务端：
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    BufferedReader bReader=null;
    PrintWriter pWriter=null;
    try {
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(2000);
        Socket socket = server.accept();
        //获取输入流
        bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        //获取输出流
        pWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
        //获取接收的数据
        String string= bReader.readLine();
        //发送相同的数据给客户端
        pWriter.println(string);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        try {
            bReader.close();
            pWriter.close();
        } catch (Exception e2) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
    }
}
}
    
    客户端：public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedReader brc = null;
        PrintWriter pwc = null;
        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",2000);
            brc = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            pwc = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            pwc.println("Hello");
            String sc = null;
            while (true) {
                sc = brc.readLine();
                if (sc!=null) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(sc);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                brc.close();
                pwc.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

}
    
    
5、
servlet的生命周期分为三个阶段：初始化阶段，调用init()方法，响应客户请求阶段 调用service()方法，销毁阶段 调用destroy()方法

6、
有状态会话session Bean实例有三种状态，不存在，就绪，和钝化。Entitybean有三种状态，不存在，在pool中，就绪