笔记-抓取淘宝信息

今天为大家介绍用selenium自动化工具抓取淘宝美食

1.直接上代码

#coding:utf-8
import re
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from config import *
import pymongo
client=pymongo.MongoClient(MONGO_URL)
db=client[MONGO_DB]
# browser=webdriver.Chrome()
# browser=webdriver.Firefox()
browser=webdriver.PhantomJS('D:\phantomjs\\bin\phantomjs.exe',service_args=SERVICE_ARGS)
wait=WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
browser.set_window_size(1400,900)
# browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
def search():
    print('正在搜索')
    try:
        browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
        input =wait .until(
            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#q"))#是否加载成功
        )
        submit=wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".btn-search")))
        input.send_keys("美食")
        submit.click()
        total=wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".total")))
        get_products()
        return total.text
    except TimeoutError:
        return search()
    # browser.quit()
def next_page(page_number):
    print('正在翻页',page_number)

    try:
        input =wait .until(
                EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.input:nth-child(2)"))
            )
        submit=wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "span.btn:nth-child(4)")))
        input.clear()
        input.send_keys(page_number)
        submit.click()
        wait.until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'li.active > span'),str(page_number)))#翻页
        get_products()
    except TimeoutError:
        next_page(page_number)
def get_products():
    wait .until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".m-itemlist .items .item")))
    html=browser.page_source
    doc=pq(html)
    items=doc(".m-itemlist .items .item").items()
    for item in items:
        products={
            'image':item.find('.pic .img').attr('src'),
            'price':item.find('.price').text(),
            'deal':item.find('.deal-cnt').text()[:-3],
            'title':item.find('.title').text(),
            'shop':item.find('.shop').text(),
            'location':item.find('.location').text()
        }
        save_to_mongo(products)

def save_to_mongo(result):
    try:
        if db[MONGO_TABLE].insert(result):
            print("存储到MONGODB成功",result)
    except Exception:
        print('存储到数据库',result)


def main():
    try:
        total=search()
        total=int(re.compile('(\d+)').search(total).group(1))
        for i in range(2,total+1):
            next_page(i)
        browser.close()
    except Exception:
        print("出错啦")
    finally:
        browser.close()


if __name__=='__main__':
    main()
    # pass

2.confing文件，用于定义MongoDB字段等信息

# - * - coding:utf-8 - * -

MONGO_URL='localhost'
MONGO_DB='taobao'#数据库名称
MONGO_TABLE='product'#表名称
SERVICE_ARGS=['--load-images=false','--disk-cache=true']#不加载图片