springboot中配置web三大组件（servlet,filter,listener）

配置的方式一：基于注解
@WebServlet
@WebFilter
@WebListener
1.直接在实现或者继承的类上面添加注解，
2.主方法添加@ServletComponentSan

@WebFilter

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
private Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
log.info(“filter过滤器初始化”);
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
log.info(“开始过滤了”);
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
log.info(“销毁”);
}
}

@WebListener

public class MyLisenter implements ServletContextListener {
private Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
log.info(“每一应用都会有一个servletContext,创建”);
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
log.info(“每一应用都会有一个servletContext，销毁”);
}
}

@WebServlet("/myServletAnnotation")

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
private Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
log.info(“doget方法”);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
super.doPost(req, resp);
}
}

主方法添加注解：
@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}

}
配置的方式二：配置bean
1.将上面的三大注解去掉
2.自己编写配置类

@Configuration
public class MyThreeConfigure {
/**
* 配置传统的servlet
* @return
*/
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean(){
ServletRegistrationBean servletBean=new ServletRegistrationBean();
servletBean.setServlet(new MyServlet());
servletBean.addUrlMappings("/myServlet");
return servletBean;
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filerRegistrationBean(){
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/loginController/login");
filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/loginController/login","/myServlet"));
filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1); //order的数值越小，在所有的filter中优先级越高
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filerRegistrationBean2(){
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilterTwo());
filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/loginController/login");
filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/loginController/login","/myServlet"));
filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(2); //order的数值越小，在所有的filter中优先级越高
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean listenser(){
ServletListenerRegistrationBean sb=new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();
sb.setListener(new MyLisenter());
return sb;
}
}