05类与对象

类与对象

定义类

初始化函数中，self后面的是实例化对象的属性。

加下划线代表这个属性是私有的，不应该被外界直接访问

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self._name = name
        self._age = age

    def hello(self):
        print("My name is {}, age is {}".format(self._name, self._age))


person = Person("xiaobai")
person.hello()

继承

class Student(Person):
    # pass # 表示什么也不做, 占位而已
    def set_score(self, score):
        self._score = score

    def get_score(self):
        return self._score

    @property
    def grade(self):
        return self._grade

    def set_grade(self, grade):
        self._grade = grade


student = Student("xiaoming", 7)
student.hello()
student.set_score(100)
print(student.get_score())
student.set_grade("三年级")
print(student.grade)

代码

print("--------------- 定义类 ---------------")


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self._name = name
        self._age = age

    def hello(self):
        print("My name is {}, age is {}".format(self._name, self._age))


person = Person("xiaobai", 18)
person.hello()
print("--------------- 继承 ---------------")


class Student(Person):
    # pass # 表示什么也不做, 占位而已
    def set_score(self, score):
        self._score = score

    def get_score(self):
        return self._score

    @property
    def grade(self):
        return self._grade

    def set_grade(self, grade):
        self._grade = grade


student = Student("xiaoming", 7)
student.hello()
student.set_score(100)
print(student.get_score())
student.set_grade("三年级")
print(student.grade)

"""
输出:
--------------- 定义类 ---------------
My name is xiaobai, age is 18
--------------- 继承 ---------------
My name is xiaoming, age is 7
100
三年级
"""