mybatis的一对多双向关联映射

这里我们一对多中的一为班级，多为学生，一个班级有多个学生，而一个学生只能属于一个班级，采用mapper动态代理方式实现。

我们主要有以下几个文件：Student.java(学生类)，Grade.java(班级类)，StudentMapper.xml(学生类的映射文件)，GradeMapper.xml(班级类的映射文件)，StudentMapper.java(StudentMapper.xml对应的接口)，GradeMapper.java(GradeMapper.xml对应的接口)，测试类Test01.java，获得sqlSession类Access.java。pojo类对应的两个数据库表，Mybatis的核心配置文件SqlMapConfig,xml。

这是我的目录结构。

Student.java

package com.liukun.po;

public class Student {
	private Integer studentId;
	private String studentName;
	private Grade studentGrade;//多的一方保存为一的一方的单个对象
	
	public Student(){
		
	}

	public Integer getStudentId() {
		return studentId;
	}

	public void setStudentId(Integer studentId) {
		this.studentId = studentId;
	}

	public String getStudentName() {
		return studentName;
	}

	public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}

	public Grade getStudentGrade() {
		return studentGrade;
	}

	public void setStudentGrade(Grade studentGrade) {
		this.studentGrade = studentGrade;
	}
}

Grade.java

package com.liukun.po;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Grade {
	
	private Integer gradeId;
	private String gradeName;
	//一的一方保存为多的一方的集合
	private List<Student> studentIdList = new ArrayList<Student>();
	
	public Grade(){
		
	}

	public Integer getGradeId() {
		return gradeId;
	}

	public void setGradeId(Integer gradeId) {
		this.gradeId = gradeId;
	}

	public String getGradeName() {
		return gradeName;
	}

	public void setGradeName(String gradeName) {
		this.gradeName = gradeName;
	}

	public List<Student> getStudentIdList() {
		return studentIdList;
	}

	public void setStudentIdList(List<Student> studentIdList) {
		this.studentIdList = studentIdList;
	}
	

}

StudentMapper.xml

<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <!-- 与自己相对应的mapper接口绑定（映射） -->
<mapper namespace="com.liukun.mapper.StudentMapper">
	
	<!-- 
		type:返回的类型
		id:和下面的resultMap对应
	 -->
	<resultMap type="student" id="result">
		<!-- 
			id:主键（唯一性）
			column:列的名字,与你下面的sql语句查询结果的列名（你写的而不是数据库的列名，如果你下面为列定义别名，这里也要别名）相对应
			property:你所定义的pojo类（Student或Grade）的getxxx()方法去掉get，首字母小写的属性
		 -->
		<id column="studentId" property="studentId"/>
		<result column="studentName" property="studentName"/>
		<!-- 
			单一映射用 association
			javaType:属性对应的java类型
		-->
		<association property="studentGrade" javaType="Grade">
			<id column="gradeId" property="gradeId"/>
			<result column="gradeName" property="gradeName"/>		
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- 
		id:定义一个唯一标识符，（StudentMapper.java中的方法必须与id名字一样）
		resultMap:定义结果的映射（和上面的resultMap相对应）
	 -->
	<select id="findStudent" resultMap="result">
		select s.studentId, s.studentName, g.gradeId, g.gradeName from student s, grade g where s.grade_id = g.gradeId
	</select>


</mapper>

GradeMapper.xml

<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liukun.mapper.GradeMapper">

	<resultMap type="Grade" id="result">
		<id column="gradeId" property="gradeId"/>
		<result column="gradeName" property="gradeName"/>
		<!-- 
			集合用collection 
			ofType:集合的类型（泛型类型）	
		-->
		<collection property="studentIdList" ofType="Student">
			<id column="studentId" property="studentId"/>
			<result column="studentName" property="studentName"/>
		</collection>
	
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="findList" resultMap="result">
		select s.studentId, s.studentName, g.gradeId, g.gradeName from student s, grade g where s.grade_id = g.gradeId	
	</select>


</mapper>

StudentMapper.java

package com.liukun.mapper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import com.liukun.po.Student;

public interface StudentMapper {
	
	
	public List<Student> findStudent() throws IOException;

}

GradeMapper.java

package com.liukun.mapper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import com.liukun.po.Grade;
import com.liukun.po.Student;

public interface GradeMapper {

	public List<Grade> findList() throws IOException;
}

Access.java

package com.liukun.access;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class Access {
	public static SqlSession getSqlSession() throws IOException{
		//通过配置文件获取数据库连接信息
		Reader reader =  Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml");
		//通过配置信息构建一个SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
		//通过sqlSessionFactory打开一个数据库会话
		SqlSession sqlSession =  sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		return sqlSession;		
	}

}

Test01.java

package com.liukun.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.liukun.access.Access;
import com.liukun.mapper.GradeMapper;
import com.liukun.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.liukun.po.Grade;
import com.liukun.po.Student;
public class Test01{
	
	//通过班级找学生（多对一）
	@Test //单元测试
	public void fun() throws IOException{
		SqlSession sqlSession =  Access.getSqlSession();
		GradeMapper gm = sqlSession.getMapper(GradeMapper.class);
		List<Grade> list =  gm.findList();
		for (Grade s : list) {
			System.out.print(s.getGradeId()+" "+s.getGradeName()+":");
			for (Student g : s.getStudentIdList()) {
				System.out.print(g.getStudentId()+" "+g.getStudentName()+" ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
		sqlSession.close();
	}
	//通过学生找班级(一对多)
	@Test  //单元测试
	public void fun1() throws IOException{
		SqlSession sqlSession =  Access.getSqlSession();
		StudentMapper sm = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);		
		List<Student> list = sm.findStudent();	
		for (Student s : list) {
				System.out.println(s.getStudentId()+" "+s.getStudentName()+" "+s.getStudentGrade().getGradeId()+" "+s.getStudentGrade().getGradeName());
		}
		sqlSession.close();
	}
}

SqlMapConfig.xml(全局配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">


<configuration>
	
	<!-- 使得整个包下的类可以直接通过类名访问，大小写不敏感 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.liukun.po"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<!-- 连接数据相关的配置 -->
 	<environments default="development">
    	<environment id="development">
      		<transactionManager type="JDBC">
       			<property name="" value=""/>
      		</transactionManager>
      		<dataSource type="UNPOOLED">
        		<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/t5"/>
        		<property name="username" value="root"/>
        		<property name="password" value="123"/>
      		</dataSource>
    	</environment>
  	</environments>

	<!-- 使得整个包下的.xml文件都可以找到 -->
	<mappers>
		<package name="com.liukun.mapper"/>	
		
		<!-- 否则要这样写，一个一个加载
			<mapper resource="com.liukun.mapper.StudentMapper.xml"/>
			<mapper resource="com.liukun.mapper.GradeMapper.xml"/> 
		-->				
	</mappers>
</configuration>

Student.java对应的表student

create table student(
studentId int(11) primary key,
studentName varchar(20) not null,
grade_id int(11) not null,
constraint student_fk_grade FOREIGN KEY (grade_id) REFERENCES grade (gradeId) //为student表添加了一个外键关联grade表的主键

Grade.java对应的表grdae

create table grade(
gradeId int(11) primary key,
gradeName varchar(20) not null
);

整个对于mybatis的一对多双向关联mapper动态代理开发就完成了，上面的StudentMapper.java和GradeMapper.java与其相对应的.xml文件要放在同一个文件夹中（包)，接口中的方法要与相对应的mapper,xml中的select的id一样，返回值，参数（这里没用到参数）都一样。