python生成多组正态分布序列

正态分布随机数应用广泛，有时候我们需要生成多组正态分布的随机数序列，而且组数和每组的个数我们也希望能自己设定。本文给出了能实现这一工作的python代码。本程序中，设定随机种子为1，目的是使得每一次程序运行都能得到相同的随机数结果，如果你想每次程序都得到不同结果，则可以删掉r.seed(1)这行代码或者设置其参数为0。另外，生成的多组正态分布随机序列被以嵌套列表的形式储存。

'''生成多组正态分布随机序列'''
import random as r
r.seed(1)
ss=[]
row=20#样本个数（组数）
col=10#样本容量（每组的个数）
for j in range(1,row+1):
    s=[]
    for i in range(1,col+1):
        v=round((r.normalvariate( 0, 1)),2)
        s.append(v)
    ss.append(s)
for k in range(row):
    print(ss[k])

运行结果如下：

[0.61, -0.01, 1.23, 1.02, -0.34, 1.22, -0.84, -0.21, -0.6, -0.89]
[1.31, 0.3, -0.97, 1.32, 1.3, 1.72, -0.82, 0.02, -1.05, 0.87]
[-1.24, 1.07, -0.38, 0.07, 0.06, -0.02, -0.22, 0.21, 1.01, 0.8]
[0.5, 0.25, -0.88, 1.1, 0.18, 0.15, 0.02, -0.38, 0.18, 0.36]
[-1.33, -2.65, 0.32, 0.58, -1.79, -0.29, -1.24, -0.78, 0.67, -0.58]
[-1.33, -0.17, 0.02, 0.99, -2.16, -1.97, 0.67, 1.06, -1.35, -0.43]
[-0.83, -1.08, -2.35, 0.72, 0.15, 0.71, -0.32, -1.55, -0.14, -2.03]
[-0.7, -2.33, -0.76, -0.35, 1.84, 1.13, 2.1, -1.84, -1.66, -0.86]
[0.9, 1.11, 0.93, -0.39, 1.59, -1.39, -0.71, 0.78, 0.16, -0.98]
[1.54, 1.34, -1.79, 0.32, -1.04, 1.45, -0.79, -1.73, 0.99, -0.81]
[-1.97, 1.18, 0.3, -0.34, -1.28, 0.95, -0.9, -0.44, -1.0, 1.5]
[0.73, 1.24, -0.49, -2.06, 0.97, -0.62, 0.34, -0.47, 0.09, -2.0]
[-1.73, -0.08, -1.19, 0.55, 0.81, -1.39, 1.02, 2.3, 0.4, -0.14]
[1.11, -0.45, 0.18, 1.1, -0.27, 0.43, 0.13, -0.29, -0.87, 0.94]
[-0.44, 0.1, 0.45, 1.19, -0.89, -0.05, -0.34, -1.09, 0.16, 0.95]
[2.19, -0.74, 1.0, -0.74, -1.13, 1.1, -0.54, -2.13, 1.42, 0.91]
[-1.25, 1.31, 0.92, -0.85, 0.29, -0.93, -1.72, -0.11, 0.55, 0.73]
[-0.81, -0.94, -1.35, -0.11, 1.07, -0.28, 2.22, -1.25, 0.18, 0.01]
[0.05, -0.18, -0.56, 1.53, -0.04, -0.26, 1.42, 1.16, 1.55, 0.97]
[-0.4, 0.44, -0.33, -1.17, 0.54, -0.05, 0.69, 0.38, 0.61, 1.37]