andriod org.apache.http网络通讯

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 08:42:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 08:42:00 发布

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andorid网络通讯，android客户端和服务器端，客户端和服务器端的数据传输专栏收录该内容

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android 中客户端和服务器端的数据传输，可以使用java中的网络连接，也可以使用android自带的网络连接进行通讯。我也是刚接触android不久的小白，将使用android自带的网络传输做记录。在android中已经不推荐使用android自带的网络通讯。建议使用java.net包下的httpURLConnection进行网络的连接。但基本原理都一样。所有代码测试通过。

下边将一步步的做出org.apache.http通讯get请求和post请求

一.服务器端分为三个步骤

1.创建一个Dynamic Web project 项目。

2.创建一个类继承自HttpServlet

3.配置web.xml文件

Servlet的代码如下在这不做数据库的操作

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置返回的格式,不设置的话收到的在客户端会是乱码
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		//根据请求参数拿到userName和usePassW的值
		String userName = req.getParameter("userName");
		String usePassW = req.getParameter("usePassW");
		//打印输出，此处可以做数据库的操作出
		System.out.println("userName"+userName+"usePassW"+usePassW);
		PrintWriter write = resp.getWriter();
		write.println("登陆成功");
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
}

配置web.xml文件，注意在 <servlet-class>com.fs.MyServlet</servlet-class>代码中添加的是servet的包名和类名。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>MyServlet</display-name>  
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.fs.MyServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/MyServlet.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

服务器端的get请求，

1.用户界面设计（本次的只是简单的测试，只需两个EditText和一个Button按钮，故不在记录）

1.配置网络权限

2.在Button按钮的监听中开启新的线程对网络的请求和接收返回的操作

一：添加网络请求

二：

具体实现代码如下，做了具体的注释，注意路径的配置问题

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Button.OnClickListener {
	private Button btn_httpGet_main;
	private EditText et_useName_main;
	private EditText et_usePassW_main;
	private String userName;
	private String usePassW;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//初始化控件
		btn_httpGet_main = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_httpGet_main);
		et_useName_main = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_useName_main);
		et_usePassW_main = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_usePassW_main);	
		//Button按钮的监听
		btn_httpGet_main.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
	}
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// 获得EditText中输入的serName和usePassW	
		userName = et_useName_main.getText().toString();
		usePassW = et_usePassW_main.getText().toString();
	    //开启子线程,耗时操作要在子线程中操作。不要阻塞ui线程
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				//1.httpClient对象
				HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
				InputStream input = null;
				// 2.拼接字符串,注意IP地址
				String URlGet = "http://192.168.2.124:8080/MyServlet/MyServlet.action";
				String url="?userName="+userName+"&usePassW="+usePassW;
				// 3.表示本次使用的是get请求
				HttpGet get = new HttpGet(URlGet+url);
				HttpResponse response;
				try {
					//4.发送请求
					response = client.execute(get);
					//5.获得响应实体
					HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
					//6.读取数据
					input = entity.getContent();
					byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
                    int len = 0;
                    while((len =input.read(buff)) != -1){
                    	//打印从服务器得到的响应数据d
						System.out.println(new String(buff,0,len));	
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}finally {
					//关闭资源
				      try {
						input.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					}
			}
		}.start();
	}

}

  2.org.apache.http的post请求 

  1添加网络权限 

  2.HttpClient对象 

    3.HttpPost请求 

  4.添加参数到结合中 

    5.将结合设置到post请求上 

    6.发送请求 

    7.接收并处理服务器的响应 

package com.quhsi.clientpost;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**
 * org.apache.http中的post请求
 *  1.添加网络权限 
 *  2.HttpClient对象 
 *  3.HttpPost请求
 *  4.添加参数到结合中
 *  5.将结合设置到post请求上
 *  6.发送请求
 *  7.接收并处理服务器的响应
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Button.OnClickListener {
	private Button btn_httpPost_main;
	private EditText et_usePassW_main;
	private EditText et_useName_main;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 初始化控件
		btn_httpPost_main = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_httpPost_main);
		et_useName_main = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_useName_main);
		et_usePassW_main = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_usePassW_main);
		// 设置按钮的监听
		btn_httpPost_main.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
	}

	// Button按钮监听实现Post请求n
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// 新建线程对网络的请求，网络请求url
		final String url = "http://192.168.2.124:8080/MyServlet/MyServlet.action";
		// 获得EditText输入的值
		final String userName = et_useName_main.getText().toString();
		final String userPass = et_usePassW_main.getText().toString();
		System.out.println("username" + userName + "userPassWorld" + userPass);
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// 1.HttpClient对象P
				HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
				// 2.post请求,传入url入
				HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
				// 3.添加需要上传到服务器的参数,创建集合存放需要上传的参数
				ArrayList<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
				// 将参数添加到集合中
				BasicNameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair("userName", userName);
				BasicNameValuePair pair1 = new BasicNameValuePair("usePassW", userPass);
				list.add(pair);
				list.add(pair1);
				HttpResponse response = null;
				try {
					// 4.将参数添加到response中
					post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, "UTF-8"));
					// 5.发送请求
					response = client.execute(post);
					// 6.接收服务器的响应
					HttpEntity it = response.getEntity();
					InputStream read = it.getContent();
					byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 4];
					// 读取流返回的实际长度len
					int len = 0;
					while ((len = read.read(buff)) != -1) {
						// 7.输出服务器响应
						System.out.print(new String(buff, 0, len));
					}

				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			};
		}.start();
	}

}