UIPickerView选择器笔记

1蹲守代理

<UIPickerViewDataSource, UIPickerViewDelegate>

//设置数据源和代理
    self.pickerView.dataSource = self;

    self.pickerView.delegate = self;

2. #pragma mark 代理方法

1. 返回每行的内容

- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    return @"itcast";

}

2. 返回多少列

- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
    return 3;

}

3. 返回某列有多少行

- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{

    return 5;

二.点菜系统案例

1.当手指点击选择器松开的时候调用

2.单数组的懒加载

3.随机点击事件.随机点菜

// 随机点击事件
- ( IBAction )randomClick:( id )sender
{
    //arc4random_uniform(3) 取值范围 0 ~ n-1
    //for 循环随机显示
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < self . foods . count ; i++)
    {
        // 获取第一列的个数
        int count = ( int )[ self . foods [i] count ];
       
        // 获取随机的行数
       
        int row = arc4random_uniform (count); //0 ~ count -1
        // 获取当前的行数
        NSInteger index = [ self . pickerView selectedRowInComponent :i];
//        if (row == index)
//        {
//            row = arc4random_uniform(count);
//        }
        do {
            row = arc4random_uniform (count);
        } while (row == index);
        // 选中某列某行
        [ self . pickerView selectRow :row inComponent :i animated : YES ];
        // 手动调用 didselected
        [ self pickerView : nil didSelectRow :row inComponent :i];
    }

   

4.选择国旗的案例

字典转模型

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface CZFlag : NSObject
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) NSString * name;
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) NSString * icon;

+ ( instancetype ) flagWithDict:( NSDictionary *) dict;

@end

#import "CZFlag.h"

@implementation CZFlag
+ ( instancetype ) flagWithDict:( NSDictionary *) dict
{
    CZFlag * flag = [[ self alloc ] init ]; // 更具有扩展性
    [flag setValuesForKeysWithDictionary :dict];
    return flag;
}

@end

5.返回每行视图的方法

// 返回每行视图
- ( UIView *)pickerView:( UIPickerView *)pickerView viewForRow:( NSInteger )row forComponent:( NSInteger )component reusingView:( UIView *)view
{
    //iOS7 之前 iOS7  iOS8 view 一直为空
   
//    if(view == nil)
//    {
//       
//    }
    // 获取数据模型
    CZFlag * f = self . flags [row];
   
    CZFlagView * flagView = [ CZFlagView flagView ];
    // 赋值
    flagView. flag = f;
   
    return flagView;

}

6.城市选择的案例

// 数组越界 reason: '-[__NSCFArray objectAtIndex:]: index (4) beyond bounds (1)

- ( void )pickerView:( UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:( NSInteger )row inComponent:( NSInteger )component
{
    if (component == 0 )
    {
        self . selectedIndex = row;
//        [pickerView reloadAllComponents];// 刷新所有的列
        [pickerView reloadComponent : 1 ]; // 刷新指定列
        // 第二列默认选中第一个城市
        [pickerView selectRow : 0 inComponent : 1 animated : YES ];
    }
    NSLog ( @"didSelectRow" );
}

@end

7.工具条

8.项目中的文件

10.PCH文件

1.创建PCH文件

2.设置PCH文件

11.UIApplicaicationg

  // 一个工程中只有一个 UIApplication 单例

  // 不能 alloc + init 会报错

12,点击屏幕的方法,会调用百度

- ( void )touchesBegan:( NSSet *)touches withEvent:( UIEvent *)event
{
    // 获取 app
    UIApplication * app = [ UIApplication sharedApplication ];
   
//    app.statusBarHidden = YES;
    // 带动画的隐藏
//    [app setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationSlide];
    NSString * urlString = @"http://www.baidu.com" ;
    // 创建 URL
    NSURL * url = [ NSURL URLWithString :urlString];
    [app openURL :url];
   

}

13.是否隐藏状态栏

// 是否隐藏状态栏
//- (BOOL) prefersStatusBarHidden
//{
//    return NO;
//}
更改状态栏的样式

//- (UIStatusBarStyle) preferredStatusBarStyle

//{     白色的

//    return UIStatusBarStyleLightContent;

//}

14.获取APP

  // 获取 app

    UIApplication * app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

15获取APP并且设置徽章

  // 获取 app
    UIApplication * app = [ UIApplication sharedApplication ];
    // 根据系统版本   获取用户权限
    if ([[[ UIDevice currentDevice ] systemVersion ] floatValue ] >= 8 )
    {
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [ UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes : UIUserNotificationTypeBadge categories : nil ];
        [app registerUserNotificationSettings :settings];
    }
   
    // 设置徽章
    //    app.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 11;
    app. applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0 ;

   

16AppDelegata的各种方法说明

1.当程序启动完毕的时候,调用此方法

// 当程序启动完毕 调用此方法
- ( BOOL )application:( UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:( NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    NSLog ( @"%s" ,__func__);
    return YES ;

}

2.app将要吃去获得状态 (失去焦点 不能和用户交互)

//app 将要辞去活动状态 ( 失去焦点   不能和用户交互 )
- ( void )applicationWillResignActive:( UIApplication *)application {
    // Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
    // Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.

    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);

}

3.APP 进入后台的时候调用

//app 进入后台时 调用
- ( void )applicationDidEnterBackground:( UIApplication *)application {
    // Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
    // If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
    NSLog ( @"%s" ,__func__);

}

4.app 将要进入前台(恢复之前的状态)

//app 将要进入前台 （恢复之前的状态）
- ( void )applicationWillEnterForeground:( UIApplication *)application {
    // Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
    NSLog ( @"%s" ,__func__);

}

5.app进入获得专题 (重新获取焦点 可以喝用户交互)

//app 进入活动状态 （重新获取焦点 可以和用户交互）
- ( void )applicationDidBecomeActive:( UIApplication *)application {
    // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
    NSLog ( @"%s" ,__func__);

}

6.app杀死应用程序

//app 杀死应用程序
- ( void )applicationWillTerminate:( UIApplication *)application {
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
    NSLog ( @"%s" ,__func__);

}

7.app接受内存警告

//app 接受到内存警告
- ( void )applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning:( UIApplication *)application
{
    NSLog ( @"%s" ,__func__);

}