hibernate详解1-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33054511/article/details/54630938

hibernate的cfg.xml详解

1.以下为hibernatecfg.xml核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    <property name="connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property>
    <property name="connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=hibernat_test</property>
    <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
    <property name="connection.password">wjn</property>
    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</property>
    <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- 是否把sql输出到控制台 -->
    <property name="format_sql">true</property><!--  sql输出到控制台是否进行排版 -->
    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
    <mapping resource="Students.hbm.xml"></mapping>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

hbm2ddl.auto的4个参数

validate 加载hibernate时，验证创建数据库表结构
create 每次加载hibernate，重新创建数据库表结构，这就是导致数据库表数据丢失的原因。
create-drop 加载hibernate时创建，退出是删除表结构
update 加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构

dialect

数据库方言：相关链接http://blog.csdn.net/han_dongwei/article/details/7281728

hibernate.default.schema

指定默认的数据库名，在每一个表名前面加上数据库名。

2.关系映射配置文件和实体类

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2016-9-15 18:12:16 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="hibernate_test.Students" table="STUDENTS">
        <id name="sid" type="int">
            <column name="SID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />    <!--主键生成策略下面有介绍-->
        </id>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SNAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="gender" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="GENDER" />
        </property>
        <property name="birthday" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="BIRTHDAY" />
        </property>
        <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ADDRESS" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
实体类
package hibernate_test;


public class Students {
	private int sid;
	private String sname;
	private String gender;
	private String birthday;
	private String address;
	public Students(){
		
	}
	public Students(int sid, String sname, String gender, String birthday, String address) {
		super();
		this.sid = sid;
		this.sname = sname;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.birthday = birthday;
		this.address = address;
	}
	public int getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(int sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Students [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", gender=" + gender + ", birthday=" + birthday
				+ ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	
}

测试类

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import hibernate_test.Students;

public class Students_test {
	private SessionFactory factory;//会话工厂对象
	private Session session;
	private Transaction transaction;//事务对象
	
	@Before
	public void init(){
		//创建配置对象
		Configuration configiguration = new Configuration().configure();
//		创建服务注册对象
		ServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configiguration.getProperties());    
		ServiceRegistry registry = builder.buildServiceRegistry();     
		factory = configiguration.buildSessionFactory(registry);  
        // 会话对象
		session = factory.openSession();
	    // 开启事务
	    transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	   
		
	   }
	
	
	@After
	public void destory(){
		transaction.commit();/*提交事务*/
		session.close();/*关闭会话*/
		factory.close();/*关闭会话工厂*/
		
		
	}
	
    @Test
	public void testsavestudents(){
		
		Students st=new Students(1,"张三丰","男","1995-07-1","武当山");
		session.save(st);
		
	}

}

3.hibernate执行流程