一个严格JS身份证校验方法

checkId(val) {
      let d
      let sBirthday
      const aCity = {
        11: '北京',
        12: '天津',
        13: '河北',
        14: '山西',
        15: '内蒙古',
        21: '辽宁',
        22: '吉林',
        23: '黑龙江',
        31: '上海',
        32: '江苏',
        33: '浙江',
        34: '安徽',
        35: '福建',
        36: '江西',
        37: '山东',
        41: '河南',
        42: '湖北',
        43: '湖南',
        44: '广东',
        45: '广西',
        46: '海南',
        50: '重庆',
        51: '四川',
        52: '贵州',
        53: '云南',
        54: '西藏',
        61: '陕西',
        62: '甘肃',
        63: '青海',
        64: '宁夏',
        65: '新疆',
        71: '台湾',
        81: '香港',
        82: '澳门',
        91: '国外'
      }

      let iSum = 0
      let strIDno = val
      const idCardLength = strIDno.length
      if (!/^\d{17}(\d|x)$/i.test(strIDno) && !/^\d{15}$/i.test(strIDno)) {
        return false
      }

      // 在后面的运算中x相当于数字10,所以转换成a
      strIDno = strIDno.replace(/x$/i, 'a')

      if (aCity[parseInt(strIDno.substr(0, 2))] == null) {
        return false
      }

      if (idCardLength === 18) {
        sBirthday = strIDno.substr(6, 4) + '-' + Number(strIDno.substr(10, 2)) + '-' + Number(strIDno.substr(12, 2))
        d = new Date(sBirthday.replace(/-/g, '/'))
        if (sBirthday !== (d.getFullYear() + '-' + (d.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + d.getDate())) {
          return false
        }

        for (var i = 17; i >= 0; i--) {
          iSum += (Math.pow(2, i) % 11) * parseInt(strIDno.charAt(17 - i), 11)
        }

        if (iSum % 11 !== 1) {
          return false
        }
      } else if (idCardLength === 15) {
        sBirthday = '19' + strIDno.substr(6, 2) + '-' + Number(strIDno.substr(8, 2)) + '-' + Number(strIDno.substr(10, 2))
        d = new Date(sBirthday.replace(/-/g, '/'))
        const dd = d.getFullYear().toString() + '-' + (d.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + d.getDate()
        if (sBirthday !== dd) {
          return false
        }
      }
      return true
    }

此方法为严格校验，修改身份证中最后一位和修改生日都可以校验。