Given a set of non-overlapping intervals, insert a new interval into the intervals (merge if necessary).
You may assume that the intervals were initially sorted according to their start times.
Example 1:
Given intervals [1,3],[6,9]
, insert and merge [2,5]
in as [1,5],[6,9]
.
Example 2:
Given [1,2],[3,5],[6,7],[8,10],[12,16]
, insert and merge [4,9]
in as [1,2],[3,10],[12,16]
.
This is because the new interval [4,9]
overlaps with [3,5],[6,7],[8,10]
.
/**
* Definition for an interval.
* struct Interval {
* int start;
* int end;
* Interval() : start(0), end(0) {}
* Interval(int s, int e) : start(s), end(e) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<Interval> insert(vector<Interval>& intervals, Interval newInterval) {
vector<Interval> ret;
auto it = intervals.begin();
for(; it!=intervals.end(); ++it){
if(newInterval.end < (*it).start) //all intervals after will not overlap with the newInterval
break;
else if(newInterval.start > (*it).end) //*it will not overlap with the newInterval
ret.push_back(*it);
else{ //update newInterval bacause *it overlap with the newInterval
newInterval.start = min(newInterval.start, (*it).start);
newInterval.end = max(newInterval.end, (*it).end);
}
}
// don't forget the rest of the intervals and the newInterval
ret.push_back(newInterval);
for(; it!=intervals.end(); ++it)
ret.push_back(*it);
return ret;
}
};