ORACLE 基本语法

查询序列：SELECT SEQ_PM_PRODUCT_TREE.nextval FROM DUAL

删除序列：drop sequence SEQ_PM_PRODUCT_TREE;

创建序列：create sequence SEQ_PM_PRODUCT_TREE

start with 1

increment by 1

nomaxvalue

minvalue 1

修改序列自增值
 alter sequence SEQ_PM_PRODUCT_TREE increment by 1;

查询锁：

select t2.username,
       t2.sid,
       t2.serial#,
       t3.object_name,
       t2.OSUSER,
       t2.MACHINE,
       t2.PROGRAM,
       t2.LOGON_TIME,
       t2.COMMAND,
       t2.LOCKWAIT,
       t2.SADDR,
       t2.PADDR,
       t2.TADDR,
       t2.SQL_ADDRESS,
       t1.LOCKED_MODE
  from v$locked_object t1, v$session t2, dba_objects t3
 where t1.session_id = t2.sid
   and t1.object_id = t3.object_id
 order by t2.logon_time;

删除进程：
alter system kill session 'sid,seial#';

GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE TO KHJZ;

 

锁：--以下几个为相关表
SELECT * FROM v$lock;
SELECT * FROM v$sqlarea;
SELECT * FROM v$session;
SELECT * FROM v$process ;
SELECT * FROM v$locked_object;
SELECT * FROM all_objects;
SELECT * FROM v$session_wait;

--查看被锁的表
select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

--查看那个用户那个进程照成死锁
select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;

--查看连接的进程
SELECT sid, serial#, username, osuser FROM v$session;

--3.查出锁定表的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine_name, terminal，锁的type,mode
SELECT s.sid, s.serial#, s.username, s.schemaname, s.osuser, s.process, s.machine,
s.terminal, s.logon_time, l.type
FROM v$session s, v$lock l
WHERE s.sid = l.sid
AND s.username IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY sid;

这个语句将查找到数据库中所有的DML语句产生的锁，还可以发现，
任何DML语句其实产生了两个锁，一个是表锁，一个是行锁。

--杀掉进程 sid,serial#
alter system kill session'210,11562';

if ...else语法:

    UPDATE USER_INFO SET GENDER=  
    (  
      CASE GENDER  
        WHEN 1 THEN 2  
        WHEN 2 THEN 1  
        ELSE GENDER  
      END  
    ); 

创建视图

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW 视图名称 AS 查询sql with read only

查询约束

SELECT constraint_name, table_name, r_owner, r_constraint_name
FROM all_constraints
WHERE table_name = 'table_name'