jdk8对list的各种处理实例详解，包括去重，排序，过滤，分组，统计

1、jdk8的流对list的处理提供了很大的方便，特别是做报表的时候才能真正体现出来这个功能的强大；在我的使用过程中有两个体会：一个是减少了数据库连接，最忌讳在循环中进行数据查询，特别是多重循环的时候；我的同事同时和我做报表，他是在循环中查表，最后导致刷一下页面要等十几二十秒才能出来数据；我都是直接把所有的数据查出来，然后通过流很方便的就过滤出想要的数据，刷页面最多等一秒左右就出来了，提高了效率；二是减少了for循环以及多重的for循环；

直接上实例：

新建一个测试对象

TestStreamModel:

/**
 * Created by zelei.fan on 2017/3/17.
 */
public class TestStreamModel {

    private int id;

    private String name;

    private int grade;

    private int classes;

    private double score;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(int grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }

    public int getClasses() {
        return classes;
    }

    public void setClasses(int classes) {
        this.classes = classes;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "TestStreamModel{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", grade=" + grade +
                ", classes=" + classes +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        TestStreamModel that = (TestStreamModel) o;

        if (id != that.id) return false;
        if (grade != that.grade) return false;
        if (classes != that.classes) return false;
        if (Double.compare(that.score, score) != 0) return false;
        return !(name != null ? !name.equals(that.name) : that.name != null);

    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result;
        long temp;
        result = id;
        result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + grade;
        result = 31 * result + classes;
        temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(score);
        result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
        return result;
    }
}
建一个测试类
StreamTest：
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.yoho.model.TestStreamModel;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Created by zelei.fan on 2017/3/17.
 */
public class StreamTest {

    private List<TestStreamModel> getList(){
        List<TestStreamModel> list = Lists.newArrayList();
        TestStreamModel testStreamModel = new TestStreamModel();
        testStreamModel.setId(2);/*主键*/
        testStreamModel.setName("张三");/*姓名*/
        testStreamModel.setClasses(1);/*班级*/
        testStreamModel.setGrade(1);/*年级*/
        testStreamModel.setScore(80);/*成绩*/
        list.add(testStreamModel);

        TestStreamModel testStreamModel1 = new TestStreamModel();
        testStreamModel1.setId(1);
        testStreamModel1.setName("李四");
        testStreamModel1.setClasses(1);
        testStreamModel1.setGrade(1);
        testStreamModel1.setScore(60);
        list.add(testStreamModel1);

        TestStreamModel testStreamModel2 = new TestStreamModel();
        testStreamModel2.setId(3);
        testStreamModel2.setName("王二麻子");
        testStreamModel2.setClasses(2);
        testStreamModel2.setGrade(1);
        testStreamModel2.setScore(90);
        list.add(testStreamModel2);

        TestStreamModel testStreamModel3 = new TestStreamModel();
        testStreamModel3.setId(4);
        testStreamModel3.setName("王五");
        testStreamModel3.setClasses(2);
        testStreamModel3.setGrade(1);
        testStreamModel3.setScore(59.5);
        list.add(testStreamModel3);

        TestStreamModel testStreamModel4 = new TestStreamModel();
        testStreamModel4.setId(8);
        testStreamModel4.setName("小明");
        testStreamModel4.setClasses(1);
        testStreamModel4.setGrade(2);
        testStreamModel4.setScore(79.5);
        list.add(testStreamModel4);

        TestStreamModel testStreamModel5 = new TestStreamModel();
        testStreamModel5.setId(5);
        testStreamModel5.setName("小红");
        testStreamModel5.setClasses(2);
        testStreamModel5.setGrade(2);
        testStreamModel5.setScore(99);
        list.add(testStreamModel5);

        TestStreamModel testStreamModel6 = new TestStreamModel();
        testStreamModel6.setId(7);
        testStreamModel6.setName("小黑");
        testStreamModel6.setClasses(2);
        testStreamModel6.setGrade(2);
        testStreamModel6.setScore(45);
        list.add(testStreamModel6);

        TestStreamModel testStreamModel7 = new TestStreamModel();
        testStreamModel7.setId(6);
        testStreamModel7.setName("小白");
        testStreamModel7.setClasses(1);
        testStreamModel7.setGrade(2);
        testStreamModel7.setScore(88.8);
        list.add(testStreamModel7);

        TestStreamModel testStreamModel8 = new TestStreamModel();
        testStreamModel8.setId(6);
        testStreamModel8.setName("小白");
        testStreamModel8.setClasses(1);
        testStreamModel8.setGrade(2);
        testStreamModel8.setScore(88.8);
        list.add(testStreamModel8);

        return list;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StreamTest streamTest = new StreamTest();
        List<TestStreamModel> list = streamTest.getList();

        /*去重，去除重复对象（每个属性的值都一样的），需要注意的是要先重写对象TestStreamModel的equals和hashCode方法*/
        System.out.println("去重前："+list);
        List<TestStreamModel> distinctList = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("去重后："+distinctList);

        /*排序，按id升续排列，如果要降续则改成：(a, b) -> b.getId() - a.getId(); a和b都是变量名（可以按自己意愿取名字），都是list中的对象的实例*/
        System.out.println("排序前："+list);
        List<TestStreamModel> sortList = list.stream().sorted((a, b) -> a.getId() - b.getId()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("排序后"+sortList);

        /*过滤，按照自己的需求来筛选list中的数据，比如我筛选出不及格的（小于60分）的人,t为实例*/
        System.out.println("过滤后："+list);
        List<TestStreamModel> filterList = list.stream().filter(t -> t.getScore() < 60).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("过滤后"+filterList);

        /*map, 提取对象中的某一元素，例子中我取的是每个人的name，注意list中类型对应，如果取的是id或者班级，就应该是integer类型*/
        System.out.println("提取前："+list);
        List<String> mapList = list.stream().map(t -> t.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("提取后："+mapList);

        /*统计，统计所有人分数的和, 主要我设置的分数属性是double类型的，所以用mapToDouble，如果是int类型的，则需要用mapToInt*/
        double sum = list.stream().mapToDouble(t -> t.getScore()).sum();
        int count = list.stream().mapToInt(t -> t.getId()).sum();

        /*分组， 按照字段中某个属性将list分组*/
        Map<Integer, List<TestStreamModel>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(t -> t.getGrade()));
        System.out.println("按年级分组"+map);
        /*然后再对map处理，这样就方便取出自己要的数据*/
        for(Map.Entry<Integer, List<TestStreamModel>> entry : map.entrySet()){
            System.out.println("key:"+entry.getKey());
            System.out.println("value:"+entry.getValue());
        }

        /*多重分组，先按年级分组，再按班级分组*/
        Map<Integer/*年级id*/, Map<Integer/*班级id*/, List<TestStreamModel>>> groupMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(t -> t.getGrade(), Collectors.groupingBy(t -> t.getClasses())));
        System.out.println("按照年级再按班级分组："+groupMap);
        System.out.println("取出一年级一班的list："+groupMap.get(1).get(1));

        /*多重分组，一般多重分组后都是为了统计，比如说统计每个年级，每个班的总分数*/
        Map<Integer/*年级id*/, Map<Integer/*班级id*/, Double>> sumMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(t -> t.getGrade(), Collectors.groupingBy(t -> t.getClasses(), Collectors.summingDouble(t -> t.getScore()))));
        System.out.println(sumMap);
        System.out.println("取出一年级一班的总分："+sumMap.get(1).get(1));

        /*stream是链式的，这些功能是可以一起使用的，例如：计算每个年级每个班的及格人数*/
        Map<Integer/*年级*/, Map<Integer/*班级*/, Long/*人数*/>> integerMap = list.stream().filter(t -> t.getScore() >= 60).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(t -> t.getGrade(), Collectors.groupingBy(t -> t.getClasses(), Collectors.counting())));
        System.out.println("取出一年级一班及格人数："+integerMap.get(1).get(1));
    }
}