Python-Routine3（If与While配合的游戏）

先呈现的是自己按照游戏的规则编的所谓 Guess My Number Game：
游戏规则：计算机随机给出1到100的任意整数，由参与者去猜，前提是参与者自己估计出猜对需要的次数，如果在次数用完后还未猜中则游戏结束，参与者根据自己需要决定是否要继续参与游戏。

import random
print("\t\t\tWelcome to play the game 'Guess My Number'!")
print("\nI'll give you a random number between 1 and 100.")
print("Give a try to guess it in a few attempts as possible.")
print('\n')
while True:
           randomnumber = random.randint(1,100)
           times = 1
           settimes = int(input("How many times do you think you'll use to guess it right? "))
           while settimes > 0:
                      yourguess = int(input("\nTake a guess:"))
                      if randomnumber == yourguess and times ==1:
                                 print("\n\tCongratulation!You made it! The number is",randomnumber)
                                 print("\tAnd it only took you",times,"try!")
                                 break
                      elif randomnumber == yourguess:
                                 print("\n\tCongratulation!You made it! The number is",randomnumber)
                                 print("\tAnd it took you",times,"tries!")
                                 break
                      elif randomnumber > yourguess:
                                 print("Lower...")
                                 times+=1
                                 settimes-=1
                      else:
                                 print("Higher...")
                                 times+=1
                                 settimes-=1
           if settimes > 0:
                      print("\n")
           else:
                      print("\nSorry,you have run out of you chance.")
           choice = input("\nPlay it again?Yes or No?")
           if choice == "yes"or choice == "YES"or choice == "Yes":
#其实这里的if条件语句不需要or就可以达到相同效果，能想到吗？用一个lower()函数就可以了。
#                      continue
                      print("Let's start it again!")
           #elif choice == "YES":
                      #print("Let's start it again!")
           #elif choice == "Yes":
                      #print("Let's start it again!")
           else:
#                      continue
                      print("\nWelcome to you next time!")
                      print("""\n    Have a nice day!""")
                      break

input("\n\nPress enter key to exit.") 

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接下来说明 程序里面用到的基本概念有：模块（module）(randint()或randrange()),If条件语句和While循环语句。当然还有之前print()函数的基本用法。

模块(module)是一种可供其他程序调用的代码文件，它们里面的内容都是按照功能相关性组织在一起的。例如用到的random模块里面的函数都是和随机数，随机结果有关的。以random模块为例，引入模块的方法为：import random。其中的randint()及randrange()的使用格式为：random.randint(1,100);random.randrange(100),前者为产生1到100的随机数，后者为产生0到99的随机数。这里对于函数的调用是要先通过模块才可以的，先给出模块名，再加一个句点，然后才是函数名，这种访问方式叫点标记法（dot notation）。
If语句的格式：先写if，再写条件，然后是一个冒号，接下来另起一行写语句块（具有相同缩进的代码构成语句块）。用到else时是因为if后面的条件不满足，此时在else后加一个冒号，接下来是另起一行进行的语句块。当出现多个条件时，会用到elif，它的基本格式和if后面的情况一样。if语句只执行第一次满足条件后的语句块。注意if，elif和else具有相同的缩进。
While循环：while语句是当条件语句为真时，下面的代码块就会被执行，知道条件不满足为止。它的代码结构和if语句相似。当时用while TRUE：时，记得加上break语句，这样可以避免无限循环。其中continue语句的意思是跳过该步及后面的代码，回到循环开始的地方，它可以用在避免特殊情况的执行的情形。例如上面程序中，如果让continue执行，就不会打印后面的内容。

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Fortune Cookie游戏：
Fortune Cookie要求如下
要求每次运行都能随机显示出五条灵签中的任意一条

import random
yourwill = input("Start to have a fortune test!Yes or No:")
while True:
           if yourwill == "Yes"or yourwill == "YES" or yourwill == "yes":
                      randomnumber = random.randint(1,5)
                      if randomnumber == 1:
                                 print("\n恭喜你，将有大好运降临！")
                      elif randomnumber == 2:
                                 print("\n最近会人见人爱，花见花开哦！")
                      elif randomnumber == 3:
                                 print("\n现在刻苦的你，注定在不久的将来大展宏图，一展抱负！")
                      elif randomnumber ==4:
                                 print("\n必定成就非凡！Fighting！！！")
                      else:
                                 print("\n少做白日梦，天下没有永久的不劳而获！")
                      print("\nAnyway,you are always so lucky!")
                      print("\n\tHappy every day!")
                      again = input("\nPlay it again?Yes or No:")
                      if again == "Yes"or again == "YES"or again == "yes":
                                 print("\nGood!Let's begin!")
                      else:
                                 print("\nWish you have a good luck!")
                                 break

           else:
                      print("Wish you have a good luck!")
                      break


input("\n Press the enter to finish this test!")

掷硬币100次，显示最终的正反面次数！

import random
print("Let's start to toss a coin 100 times! ")
print("you can try to guess how many heads and tails finally")
times = 1
heads = 0
tails = 0
while True:
           yourans1 = int(input("Your guess heads'times is:"))
           yourans2 = int(input("Your guess tails'times is:"))
           times = 1
           heads = 0
           tails = 0
           while times <= 100:
                      cointype = random.randint(1,2)
                      if cointype == 1:
                                 heads += 1
                      else:
                                 tails += 1
                      times += 1
           print("\nFinally the answer is we have",heads,"times of heads!")
           print("And",tails,"times of tails!")
           if yourans1 == heads and yourans2 == tails:
                      print("Bravo!You are so amazing to guess it right!")
           else:
                      print("\nProbility is always hard to guess!Don't be sad!")
           yourwill = input("\nWant to try it again? Yes or No:")
           if yourwill == "yes" or yourwill == "Yes" or yourwill == "YES":
                      print("\nLet's do it again!")
           else:
                      print("\n\tWell then,Bye!")
                      break

input("\nPress the enter key to kill the game!")

Guess Number Game的角色互换版本：

import random
print("Let's play a 'Guess Number' game")
print("Please chose a integer randomly form 1 to 100!And do not tell me the number.")
settimes = int(input("Please enter the times that I can use to win the game: "))
input("When you are ready,please press the enter key to start this game!")
randomnum = random.randint(1,100)
randomdown = 1
randomup = 100
times = 1
while True:
           print("I guess the number is",randomnum)
           judge = input("Is it right number? Yes? Lower or Higher?")
           if times <= settimes:
                      if judge == "Yes" or judge == "yes" or judge == "YES":
                                 print("\nI tried ",times,"times to guess it right! I am a genius!")
                                 print("\tI win!!!")
                                 times += 1
                                 break
                      elif judge == "Lower" or judge == "LOWER" or judge == "lower":
                                 randomdown = randomnum+1
                                 randomnum = random.randint(randomdown,randomup)
                                 times += 1
                      else:
                                 randomup = randomnum-1
                                 randomnum = random.randint(randomdown,randomup)
                                 times += 1
           else:
                      print("\n\tI lose!")
                      break
input("\n\tPress the enter key to end this game!")