redis自顶向下源码阅读（三）——配置初始化

redis自顶向下源码阅读（三）——配置初始化

initServerConfig()

1. 设置服务器运行 ID

• getRandomHexChars()

用SHA1加密算法对ID进行加密，确保每个服务器的ID都不一样。即如果ID不同，那么它肯定是另一台服务器，或者是同一台机器重启了。

void getRandomHexChars(char *p, unsigned int len) {
   
    char *charset = "0123456789abcdef";
    unsigned int j;

    /* Global state. */
    static int seed_initialized = 0;
    static unsigned char seed[20]; /* The SHA1 seed, from /dev/urandom. */
    static uint64_t counter = 0; /* The counter we hash with the seed. */

    // 对 SHA1 seed 进行初始化， SHA1 是一种加密算法
    if (!seed_initialized) {
   
        /* Initialize a seed and use SHA1 in counter mode, where we hash
         * the same seed with a progressive counter. For the goals of this
         * function we just need non-colliding strings, there are no
         * cryptographic security needs. */
        FILE *fp = fopen("/dev/urandom","r");
        if (fp && fread(seed,sizeof(seed),1,fp) == 1)
            seed_initialized = 1;
        if (fp) fclose(fp);
    }

    if (seed_initialized) {
   
        while(len) {
   
            unsigned char digest[20];
            SHA1_CTX ctx;
            unsigned int copylen = len > 20 ? 20 : len;

            SHA1Init(&ctx);
            SHA1Update(&ctx, seed, sizeof(seed));
            SHA1Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)&counter,sizeof(counter));
            SHA1Final(digest, &ctx);
            counter++;

            memcpy(p,digest,copylen);
            /* Convert to hex digits. */
            for (j = 0; j < copylen; j++) p[j] = charset[p[j] & 0x0F];
            len -= copylen;
            p += copylen;
        }
    } else {
   
        /* If we can't read from /dev/urandom, do some reasonable effort
         * in order to create some entropy, since this function is used to
         * generate run_id and cluster instance IDs */
        char *x = p;
        unsigned int l = len;
        struct timeval tv;
        pid_t pid = getpid();

        /* Use time and PID to fill the initial array. */
        gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
        if (l >= sizeof(tv.tv_usec)) {