springMVC demo2 注解配置

AppInitializer

package com.config;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class AppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer    {

	 @Override
	    public void onStartup(final ServletContext sc) throws ServletException {
	 
	        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext root =  new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
	 
	        root.scan("com");
	        sc.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(root));
	 
	        ServletRegistration.Dynamic appServlet = 
	          sc.addServlet("mvc", new DispatcherServlet(new GenericWebApplicationContext()));
	        appServlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
	        appServlet.addMapping("/");
	    }
}

WebMvcConfig

package com.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.controller" })
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
   @Override
   public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
      registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
   }
 
   @Override
   public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
	   registry.jsp("/WEB-INF/views/", ".jsp");
   }
}

配置视图解析器时，实现WebMvcConfigurer接口后，重写void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry)方法制定路径即可。在默认的情况下试图路径为 Prefix="/WEB-INF/"),Suffix=".jsp"。

HelloController

package com.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
	
	@GetMapping("/home")
	public String hello() {
		System.out.println("请求成功");
		return "home";
	}
}

pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo-springMVC3</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo-springMVC3 Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<build>
		<finalName>demo</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<properties>
		<spring.version>5.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

项目结构