shiro NO5

于 2018-04-09 17:53:14 发布
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分类专栏： shiro study 文章标签： shiro
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33180657/article/details/79870198
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shiro 与spring集成

        我本打算写一节 shiro与web的集成的，但是想想，还是算了，web与spring要写的话，还是差不多，就是配置文件书写多了点，请求还是通过servlet。

        在这说声抱歉，之前，跟女朋友闹矛盾了，本来打算写这个系列的博客，是打算一天写完的。

        然而，前面的内容都是，比较基础的，这个部分是最关键的。后面还有一个部分，就是与shiro与单点登录的集成。

        源码地址见：shiroNO1

直接进入正题：

        创建一个简单的maven（web）项目：

        首先导入依赖包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zs.shiro</groupId>
  <artifactId>ShiroWeb02</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ShiroWeb02 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 添加Servlet支持 -->
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- 添加jtl支持 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
  
  	<!-- 添加Spring支持 -->
	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
         <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
  
	  <dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
	
  
  	<!-- 添加日志支持 -->
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- 添加mybatis支持 -->
	 <dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		<version>3.3.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- jdbc驱动包  -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.37</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 这个是shiro的核心包 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
		<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.0</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
		<version>1.7.12</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 这是shiro web依赖包 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
		<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.0</version>
	</dependency>	
	<!-- 这是 与spring集成 的依赖包 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
		<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.0</version>
	</dependency>
	</dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>ShiroWeb02</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

再次编写db.properties

dataSource.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dataSource.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db_shiro
dataSource.user=root
dataSource.password=794825361
dataSource.maxPoolSize=20
dataSource.maxIdleTime = 1000
dataSource.minPoolSize=6
dataSource.initialPoolSize=5

由于是与spring集成，那么首先编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.1" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<!-- shiro 网址详情 http://shiro.apache.org/spring.html -->
<!-- 	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener> -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>Springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>Springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

再次编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
			            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
			            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
			            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
			            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
			            http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring 
			            http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">
	<!-- spring -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zs"></context:component-scan>
	<mybatis:scan base-package="com.zs.mappers" />
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"></bean>
	<context:property-override location="classpath:db.properties" />
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
		p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"></bean>
	
	<!-- shiro -->
	<!-- 自定义Realm -->
	<bean id="myRealm" class="com.zs.myrealm.shiroMyrealm"></bean>
	<!-- 安全管理器 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
		<property name="realm" ref="myRealm" />
	</bean>
	<!-- Shiro过滤器 -->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
		<!-- 身份认证失败，则跳转到登录页面的配置 -->
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/index.jsp" />
		<!-- 权限认证失败，则跳转到指定页面 -->
		<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthor.jsp" />
		<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<value>
				/login=anon
				/admin*=authc
				/student=roles[teacher]
				/teacher=perms["user:create"]
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
	<!-- 开启Shiro注解 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
		depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
	<bean
		class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
	</bean>
     <bean id="tx"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
		p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"></bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="tx" />
</beans>

编写前端入口文件（springmvc.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zs.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/</value>
		</property>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

那么数据库

查看项目的文件结构：


具体代码我就不拿出来了，比较就简单，就看看controller吧

写一个简单的测试类

package com.zs.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.zs.pojo.user;
import com.zs.services.userService;

@Controller
public class indexController {

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("userService")
	private userService userservice;
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/index")
	public String index() {
		return "index";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String login(String userName,String password) {
		Subject subject=SecurityUtils.getSubject();
		System.out.println(userName+password);
		UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken(userName, password);
		
		subject.login(token);
		return "redirect:/success.jsp";
	}
}

    该小测试没有对用户角色以及权限的测试，我就不显示了，最简单的数据表结构已经演示了（上面的图片），我就是说一下具体的思路，就是表的连接查询。

测试结果：





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