文章标Codeforces Round #406 (Div. 2) D - Legacy (线段树+dij）

D. Legacy
time limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Rick and his co-workers have made a new radioactive formula and a lot of bad guys are after them. So Rick wants to give his legacy to Morty before bad guys catch them.

There are n planets in their universe numbered from 1 to n. Rick is in planet number s (the earth) and he doesn’t know where Morty is. As we all know, Rick owns a portal gun. With this gun he can open one-way portal from a planet he is in to any other planet (including that planet). But there are limits on this gun because he’s still using its free trial.

By default he can not open any portal by this gun. There are q plans in the website that sells these guns. Every time you purchase a plan you can only use it once but you can purchase it again if you want to use it more.

Plans on the website have three types:

With a plan of this type you can open a portal from planet v to planet u.
With a plan of this type you can open a portal from planet v to any planet with index in range [l, r].
With a plan of this type you can open a portal from any planet with index in range [l, r] to planet v.
Rick doesn’t known where Morty is, but Unity is going to inform him and he wants to be prepared for when he finds and start his journey immediately. So for each planet (including earth itself) he wants to know the minimum amount of money he needs to get from earth to that planet.

Input
The first line of input contains three integers n, q and s (1 ≤ n, q ≤ 105, 1 ≤ s ≤ n) — number of planets, number of plans and index of earth respectively.

The next q lines contain the plans. Each line starts with a number t, type of that plan (1 ≤ t ≤ 3). If t = 1 then it is followed by three integers v, u and w where w is the cost of that plan (1 ≤ v, u ≤ n, 1 ≤ w ≤ 109). Otherwise it is followed by four integers v, l, r and w where w is the cost of that plan (1 ≤ v ≤ n, 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n, 1 ≤ w ≤ 109).

Output
In the first and only line of output print n integers separated by spaces. i-th of them should be minimum money to get from earth to i-th planet, or  - 1 if it’s impossible to get to that planet.

Examples
input
3 5 1
2 3 2 3 17
2 3 2 2 16
2 2 2 3 3
3 3 1 1 12
1 3 3 17
output
0 28 12
input
4 3 1
3 4 1 3 12
2 2 3 4 10
1 2 4 16
output
0 -1 -1 12
Note
In the first sample testcase, Rick can purchase 4th plan once and then 2nd plan in order to get to get to planet number 2.
题意：n个点，m条边，起始点为s。一共有三种建边方式。
1：建立一条a->b权值为c的单向边、
2：建立一条v->【l,r】权值为d的单项边。
3：建立一条【l,r】->v权值为d的单项边。
求起点到各个点的最短距离。
题解：如果一个个建边肯定会超时的，因为是区间，想到线段树，我们将各个区间标号，将区间端点和区间相连接。然后跑一下dij。
代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int>p;
const int maxn = 2e6+7;
vector<p> v[maxn];
long long dist[maxn],ver[2][maxn];
int n,q,ss,tme;
set<p> s;
struct cmp
{    bool operator ()( p a,p b)
    {
        return a.first>b.first;
    }
};
int  build(int l,int r,int rt,int x)
{
    if(l==r) return ver[x][rt]=l;
    ver[x][rt]=++tme;
    int mid=(r+l)>>1;
    int c1=build(l,mid,rt<<1,x);
    int c2=build(mid+1,r,rt<<1|1,x);
    if(x==0)
    {
        v[ver[x][rt]].pb(mp(c1,0));
        v[ver[x][rt]].pb(mp(c2,0));
    }
    else
    {
        v[c1].pb(mp(ver[x][rt],0));
        v[c2].pb(mp(ver[x][rt],0));
    }
    return ver[x][rt];
}
void update(int rt,int l,int r,int ll,int rr,int xx,int w,int z){
    if(l>rr||r<ll)return;
    if(ll<=l&&rr>=r){
        if(z==0)v[xx].pb(mp(ver[z][rt],w));
        else v[ver[z][rt]].pb(mp(xx,w));
        return;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)/2;
    update(rt<<1,l,mid,ll,rr,xx,w,z);
    update(rt<<1|1,mid+1,r,ll,rr,xx,w,z);
}
int main(){
    cin>>n>>q>>ss;
    memset(dist,-1,sizeof(dist));
    tme=n;
    build(1,n,1,0);
    build(1,n,1,1);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
        int t,a,b,c,d;
        cin>>t>>a>>b>>c;
        if(t==1){
            v[a].pb(mp(b,c));
        }else{
            cin>>d;
            update(1,1,n,b,c,a,d,t-2);
        }
    }
    dist[ss]=0;
    priority_queue<p,vector<p>,cmp> Q;
    Q.push(make_pair(0,ss));
    while(!Q.empty()){
        int now = Q.top().second;
        Q.pop();
        for(int i=0;i<v[now].size();i++){
            int ve=v[now][i].first;
            int co=v[now][i].second;
            if(dist[ve]==-1||dist[now]+co<dist[ve]){
                dist[ve]=dist[now]+co;
                Q.push(make_pair(dist[ve],ve));
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        cout<<dist[i]<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
}