友元函数实现左移右移操作符的重载

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(int a=0,int b=0)
    {
        this->a = a;
        this->b = b;
    }

    friend Complex operator+(Complex c1, Complex c2);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Complex &c1);

    void printfComplex()
    {
        cout << this->a << "  " << this->b << endl;
    }

private:
    int a;
    int b;
};

Complex operator+(Complex c1, Complex c2)
{
    Complex temp;
    temp.a = c1.a + c2.a;
    temp.b = c1.b + c2.b;
    return temp;
}
/* 不应该返回空，不利于链式编程
void operator<<(ostream &out, Complex &c1)
{
    cout << c1.a << "  " << c1.b << "  " << c1.a + c1.b << endl;
}
*/
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Complex &c1)
{
    cout << c1.a << "  " << c1.b << "  " << c1.a + c1.b << endl;
    return out;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(1, 2), c2(3,4);
    Complex c3;

    c3 = c1 + c2;
    c3.printfComplex();

    //重写<<操作符，由于无法获取ostream的源码，所以只能使用成员函数法重写，此时使用友元函数获取类中的private变量
    cout << c3;

 

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}