#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
string s1 = "aaa";
string s2 = "bbb";
string s3(3,'c');
//字符串拼接
s1.append(s2);
s3 += s2;
cout << "s1:" << s1 << endl;
cout << "s3:" << s3 << endl;
//字符串的遍历
//1数组方式,此方式不会抛出异常,此方式相当于s1.at(i),at()可以抛出异常
for (int i=0;i<s1.length();i++)
{
cout << s1[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
//1数组方式,此方式不会抛出异常
for (string::iterator it = s3.begin();it != s3.end();it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
//字符指针char*和string的转换
//string==>char*
string s4 = "abcd";
char *p = (char *)s4.c_str();
printf("p:%s\n",p);
//char*转string
string s5 = p;
cout << "s5:" << s5 << endl;
//将string拷贝到char*指向的内存空间
char buff[100] = { 0 };
s5.copy(buff, 3, 0);//从第0个位置开始,拷贝3位到buff中
cout << "buff:" << buff << endl;
//字符串的查找和替换
string s6 = "abcdefgabcdaba";
int index = s6.find("a", 0);//从第0位开始查找a,查找不到则返回-1
cout << "index:" << index << endl;
//求a出现的次数,以及每一次出现的数组下标
int offIndex = s6.find("a", 0);
while (offIndex != string::npos)//string::npos:没找到,相当于-1
{
cout << "offIndex:" << offIndex << endl;
offIndex = offIndex + 1;
offIndex = s6.find("a", offIndex);
}
//将s6中的a替换为A
int offIndex2 = s6.find("a", 0);
while (offIndex2 != string::npos)//string::npos:没找到,相当于-1
{
s6.replace(offIndex2, 1, "A");//从第offIndex2位开始替换1位
offIndex2 = offIndex2 + 1;
offIndex2 = s6.find("a", offIndex2);
}
cout << "s6:" << s6 << endl;
//删除字符串中某一字符
string::iterator it = find(s6.begin(), s6.end(), 'A');
if (it != s6.end())
{
s6.erase(it);
}
cout << "s6删除A以后:" << s6 << endl;
//删除全部
s6.erase(s6.begin(), s6.end());
cout << "s6删除全部以后:" << s6 << endl;
string s7 = "AAA";
s7.insert(0, "BBB");//从第0位开始插入BBB
cout << "s7:" << s7 << endl;
//字符串的大小写转换
string s8 = "AAAbbb";
//第四个参数可以是函数的入口地址、函数对象、预定义的函数对象等
transform(s8.begin(), s8.end(), s8.begin(), toupper);//从s8的开头至结尾,将转换的字符串放在s8的起始位置
cout << "s8:" << s8 << endl;
transform(s8.begin(), s8.end(), s8.begin(), tolower);
cout << "s8:" << s8 << endl;
system("pause");
}