Zookeeper 安装配置

检测是否安装 JDK 

[root@localhost usr]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_221"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_221-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.221-b11, mixed mode)

若已安装 JDK 则继续，否则先按照 JDK，安装步骤参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33189908/article/details/1001316

下载 zookeeper 安装包

地址路径：https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/zookeeper/

目前以 zookeeper-3.4.14 为例

操作步骤

• 将下载的 jar 包放置 /opt 目录下
• 执行  tar zxvf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz  命令解压文件
• 进入 zookeeper-3.4.14；
• 执行 mkdir  data 创建一个名为data的文件夹
• 进入  zookeeper-3.4.14/conf 目录，执行 cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg;复制一份zoo_sample.cfg文件并重命名为zoo.cfg
• vi zoo.cfg 打开该文件并修改配置配置参数

• dataDir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/data

• 配置环境变量
  • 执行 sudo vi /etc/profile 打开文本
  • 添加以下代码

  • export ZOO_HOME=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14
    export PATH=$ZOO_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
    

  • 执行 ：wq 保存退出编辑
  • 执行 source /etc/profile  使环境变量设置立即生效

验证是否安装成功

• 进入  zookeeper-3.4.14/bin 目录；执行 zkServer.sh start ；启动zookeeper服务器

  • [root@localhost bin]# zkServer.sh start
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
    

• 执行 zkCli.sh ；启动zookeeper客户端

  • bash: zkServer.sh: command not found
    [root@localhost bin]# vi /etc/profile
    [root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile
    [root@localhost bin]# zkServer.sh start
    ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
    [root@localhost bin]# zkCli.sh
    Connecting to localhost:2181
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,532 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.14-4c25d480e66aadd371de8bd2fd8da255ac140bcf, built on 03/06/2019 16:18 GMT
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,539 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=localhost.localdomain
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,539 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_221
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,542 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,543 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/usr/jdk1.8.0_221/jre
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,543 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/classes:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../build/classes:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../zookeeper-server/target/lib/*.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../lib/netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.14.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../zookeeper-server/src/main/resources/lib/*.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf:.:/usr/jdk1.8.0_221/lib/dt.jar:/usr/jdk1.8.0_221/lib/tools.jar
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,543 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,544 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,544 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,544 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,544 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,544 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=2.6.18-194.el5
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,544 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,544 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/root
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,545 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,546 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@442] - Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@3eb07fd3
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,589 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1025] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
    Welcome to ZooKeeper!
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,739 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@879] - Socket connection established to localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, initiating session
    JLine support is enabled
    2019-08-28 05:26:00,893 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1299] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x100014705450000, negotiated timeout = 30000
    
    WATCHER::
    
    WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
    

    若服务器与客户端都能启起来，则 zookeeper 安装成功；

常见安装失败原因

• bash: zkServer.sh: command not found

  • zookeeper环境变量未配置