Qt 发送 http 数据到服务端

使用 network 头文件

1.初始化客户端

QNetworkAccessManager *m_manager;

 

m_manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
connect(m_manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));

 

void Widget::replyFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)
{ //服务器返回数据
            qDebug() <<"接受数据"<< QString::fromUtf8(reply->readAll());
}

 

2.准备数据 开始发送

（1）数据  key =deviceNum   value = 2 

QHttpMultiPart *multiPart = new QHttpMultiPart(QHttpMultiPart::FormDataType);
QHttpPart textPart;
textPart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"deviceNum\""));
textPart.setBody("2");
multiPart->append(textPart);  // 

 

（2） // 数据  key =file     value = D://1.pdf 的文件

QString path = QString("D://1.pdf");

QHttpPart Part;

Part.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("text/plain"));

Part.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"1.pdf\""));

QFile *File = new QFile(path);

File->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);

Part.setBodyDevice(File);

File->setParent(multiPart);

multiPart->append(Part); 

（3）//数据  key =file     value = D://1.PNG 的图片

QString path = QString("D://1.png");

QHttpPart Part;

Part.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("mage/jpeg"));

Part.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"1.png\""));

QFile *File = new QFile(path);

File->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);

Part.setBodyDevice(File);

File->setParent(multiPart);

multiPart->append(Part); 

（4）//数据  key =file     value = D://1.PNG 的图片  使用QImage    filename的格式可以不一样  

QString path = QString("D://1.png");

QImage img=QImage(path);

QHttpPart imagePart;

imagePart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("image/jpeg"));

imagePart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"背景.jpg\""));

QByteArray ba;

QBuffer buffer(&ba);

buffer.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);

img.save(&buffer, "PNG");  //通一张图片   用jpg/bmp 都是可以上传  感觉对图片格式不严格

imagePart.setBody(ba);

multiPart->append(imagePart);

/数据准备好  开始发送//

QUrl url=QUrl("http://192.168.1.120/meeting/public/api/common/userSign");

QNetworkRequest request;

request.setUrl(url);

QNetworkReply * uploadFileReply= m_manager->post(request, multiPart);

multiPart->setParent(uploadFileReply);