STL学习（自学手册+源码分析）之RB -tree

1.1 RB-tree

1.1.1 RB-tree主体部分

template <class Key, class Value, class KeyOfValue, class Compare,
          class Alloc = alloc>
class rb_tree {
protected:
  typedef void* void_pointer;
  typedef __rb_tree_node_base* base_ptr;
  typedef __rb_tree_node<Value> rb_tree_node;
  typedef simple_alloc<rb_tree_node, Alloc> rb_tree_node_allocator;
  typedef __rb_tree_color_type color_type;
public:
  typedef Key key_type;
  typedef Value value_type;
  typedef value_type* pointer;
  typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
  typedef value_type& reference;
  typedef const value_type& const_reference;
  typedef rb_tree_node* link_type;
  typedef size_t size_type;
  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
protected:
  link_type get_node() { return rb_tree_node_allocator::allocate(); }
  void put_node(link_type p) { rb_tree_node_allocator::deallocate(p); }

  link_type create_node(const value_type& x) {
    link_type tmp = get_node();
    __STL_TRY {
      construct(&tmp->value_field, x);
    }
    __STL_UNWIND(put_node(tmp));
    return tmp;
  }

  link_type clone_node(link_type x) {
    link_type tmp = create_node(x->value_field);
    tmp->color = x->color;
    tmp->left = 0;
    tmp->right = 0;
    return tmp;
  }

  void destroy_node(link_type p) {
    destroy(&p->value_field);
    put_node(p);
  }

protected:
  size_type node_count; // rb_tree的大小（节点数量）
  link_type header;  //指向节点指针
  Compare key_compare;//提供的比较器（函数对象）
....
};

注意这里的Value是由key|data两者合成而来的。

1.1.2 RB-tree节点类型

struct __rb_tree_node_base
{
  typedef __rb_tree_color_type color_type;
  typedef __rb_tree_node_base* base_ptr;

  color_type color; 
  base_ptr parent;//父节点
  base_ptr left;//左边节点
  base_ptr right;//右边节点

  static base_ptr minimum(base_ptr x)
  {
    while (x->left != 0) x = x->left;
    return x;
  }

  static base_ptr maximum(base_ptr x)
  {
    while (x->right != 0) x = x->right;
    return x;
  }
};

template <class Value>
struct __rb_tree_node : public __rb_tree_node_base
{
  typedef __rb_tree_node<Value>* link_type;
  Value value_field;
};