Android之内容提供者-- 获取联系人和短信信息

     大家好！今天要做了一个小小的Dome ！ 其实就是获取手机上的联系人的号码 以及手机的短信 。这个好处就是再有些App中有中自动获取取联系人的信息，就是练练手而已。

不好意思我！没有图解，请谅解！

private ContentResolver cr;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
private ListView lists1;
private SimpleAdapter sa;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //拿到内容提供者
    cr = getContentResolver();
    lists1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lists);
    sa = new SimpleAdapter(this,list,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,new String[]{"name","phone"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2} );
    lists1.setAdapter(sa);

}

public  void  getPerson(View view){
      //获取联系人和号码
   Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
    Cursor  cursor=cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
    if(cursor!=null){
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            HashMap<String, Object>  map = new HashMap<>();
            int   id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
            map.put("name",name);



            list.add(map);
            sa.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

    }
}

2、联系人权限

<!-- 获取联系人的权限-->
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

3布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.zking.android_26.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取联系人"
        android:onClick="getPerson"
        />

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/lists"
        ></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

4、获取短信

private ContentResolver cr;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
private ListView tv_sms;
private SimpleAdapter sa;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_mains);
    //拿到内容提供者
    cr = getContentResolver();
    tv_sms = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.tv_sms);
    sa = new SimpleAdapter(this,list,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,new String[]{"_id","address","person","date","type"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2} );
    tv_sms.setAdapter(sa);
}
public  void  rowSMS(View view){
    /**所有的短信
     * content://sms/
     *
     *收件箱短信    :content://sms/inbox
     *
     * 发件箱短信    :   content://sms/sent
     *
     * 草稿箱短信    :content://sms/draft
     *
     */

    //获取联系人和号码

   Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://sms/");
    Cursor  cursor=cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
    if(cursor!=null){
          int  _id;
          String address;
          String person;
          String date;
          String type;
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            HashMap<String, Object>  map = new HashMap<>();
             _id=cursor.getInt(0);
            address=cursor.getString(1);
            person=cursor.getString(2);
            date=cursor.getString(3);
            type=cursor.getString(4);
            map.put("person",person);

            list.add(map);
            sa.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

    }
}

<!--获取短息的权限-->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />