android之 照相机 Camera

public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_camera_surface;
    private Camera camera;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
        sv_camera_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_camera_surface);
        sv_camera_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {



            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //打开照相机
                camera = Camera.open();
                //给照相机设置参数
              Camera.Parameters  parameters= camera.getParameters();
                //设置每秒几帧
                parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(3);
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",85);
                //将画面展示到SurfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_camera_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //关闭照相机
                if(camera!=null){
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.release();
                    camera=null;
                }
            }
        });
    }
    public  void takePhoto(View view){
        //拍照
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                try {
                    FileOutputStream  fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/android_27"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
                    Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

<RelativeLayout 
   >
    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:id="@+id/sv_camera_surface"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        />
</RelativeLayout>