Bootstrap的aria-label和aria-labelledby

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 00:45:42 发布

Mr1Ceng6

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 00:45:42 发布

阅读量321

点赞数

分类专栏： bootstrap 文章标签： bootstrap

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33204100/article/details/83651295

版权

bootstrap 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Bootstrap的aria-label和aria-labelledby

aria-label
正常情况下，form表单的input组件都有对应的label.当input组件获取到焦点时，屏幕阅读器会读出相应的label里的文本。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset = "utf-8">
    <title>demo</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
	<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
	<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        body{padding: 20px;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form role = "form">
        <div class="form-group col-lg-3 form-horizontal">
            <label for = "idCard" class="control-label col-lg-5">身份证号：</label>
            <div class="col-lg-7">
                <input type = "text" id = "idCard" class="form-control">
            </div>        
        </div>    
    </form>
</body>
</html>

但是如果我们没有给输入框设置label时，当其获得焦点时，屏幕阅读器会读出aria-label属性的值，aria-label不会在视觉上呈现效果。

<body>
    <form role = "form">
        <div class="form-group col-lg-3 form-horizontal">
            <div class="col-lg-7">
                <input type = "text" id = "idCard" class="form-control" aria-label = "身份证号">
            </div>        
        </div>    
    </form>
</body>

aria-labelledby

<body>
    <div class="dropdown">
       <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" 
          data-toggle="dropdown">
          选择您的职位
          <span class="caret"></span>
       </button>
       <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
          <li role="presentation">
             <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">测试工程师</a>
          </li>
          <li role="presentation">
             <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">开发工程师</a>
          </li>
          <li role="presentation">
             <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">销售工程师</a>
          </li>          
       </ul>
    </div>
</body>