C++：形参、实参

实参&形参

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void add(int a, int b)   //形参，整形
{
	cout << "a+b的和为：" << a + b << endl;
}

struct Books    
{
	char name[40];
	int price;
	char publicer[100];
	char author[40];
};

void fun1(Books book)    //形参，结构体
{
	cout << "书名为：" << book.name << endl;
	cout << "书的价格为：" << book.price << endl;
	cout << "书的出版社为：" << book.price << endl;
	cout << "书的作者为：" << book.author << endl;
}

void fun2(Books *book)    //形参，结构体,指针
{
	cout << "书名为：" << book->name << endl;
	cout << "书的价格为：" << book->price << endl;
	cout << "书的出版社为：" << book->price << endl;
	cout << "书的作者为：" << book->author << endl;
}

int main()
{
	add(3, 3);    //实参，整形，相当于a=3,b=3

	cout << endl;

	Books books;
	strcpy(books.name, "幸福的拾荒者");
	//strcpy_s(books.name, "幸福的拾荒者");
	books.price = 28;
	strcpy(books.publicer, "接力出版社");
	//strcpy_s(books.publicer, "接力出版社");
	strcpy(books.author, "huge");
	//strcpy_s(books.author, "huge");

	fun1(books);     //实参，结构体，相当于book=books

	cout << endl;

	fun2(&books);    //实参，结构体，指针类型，相当于*book=&books


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

结果：

注：本人使用的VS为2017版本，使用"strcpy"函数会出现警告，本人知道的解决方法：
1)在头函数加入#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
2)将strcpy改为strcpy_s