Java基础18-异常

1.异常

1.1 异常概述

1.2JVM的默认处理方案

1.3 异常处理

1.4 异常处理之 try…catch…

1.5 Throwable 的成员方法

1.6 编译时异常和运行时异常的区别

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class ExceptionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        method();
        method1();

    }
    // 编译时异常
    public static void method1()  {
        try {
            String s = "2020-01-20";
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            Date date = sdf.parse(s);
        }catch(ParseException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    // 运行时异常
    public static void method(){
        try {
            int arr[] = {1, 2, 3};
            System.out.println(arr[3]);
        }catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

1.7 异常处置之throws

1.8 自定义异常

public class ScoreException extends Exception{
    public ScoreException(){}
    public ScoreException(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}

public class Teacher {
    public void checkScore(int score) throws ScoreException{
        if(score < 0 || score > 100){
            throw new ScoreException("分数应该在1-100之间");
        }else{
            System.out.println("分数正常");
        }
    }
}

public class ExceptionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int score = -1;
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        try{
            teacher.checkScore(score);
        }catch (ScoreException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}
输出结果：
learn.ScoreException: 分数应该在1-100之间
	at learn.Teacher.checkScore(Teacher.java:6)
	at learn.ExceptionDemo.main(ExceptionDemo.java:11)

1.9 throws 和throw的区别