Android触摸事件的分发机制

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 14:37:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 14:37:31 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33215972/article/details/70208007

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---恢复内容开始---

一、MotionEvent : ACTION_DOWN（下按事件）、ACTION_UP（松开事件）、ACTION_MOVE（移动事件）

二、三大函数

1.dispatchTouchEvent(Event event) == > 分发函数，由系统自动调用（返回值为true时，viewGroup可以向其子控件分发事件，view则分发给自身）

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
         int action = ev.getAction();
         switch(action){
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e("MyLinearLayout2", "dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
                 break;
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
                 break;
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
                 break;
        }
         return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);

}

2.onInterceptTouchEvent(Event event) ==> 拦截函数（viewGroup有，view没有）

a.返回值为true时，viewGroup对象会将事件拦截，使得之后的UP和MOVE不会被任何控件相应;

b.返回值为false时，viewGroup不拦截事件，事件可以正常分发。

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

         int action = ev.getAction();
         switch(action){
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
                 break;
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
                 break;
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
                 break;
        }
         return false;
    }

3.onTouchEvent(Event event) == >触摸相应函数

a.事件逐级向下传递，直到某个view或viewGroup执行onTouchEvent，若返回值为false，则会通知其父viewGroup执行onTouchEvent,若返回值为true，则不通知其父viewGroup执行onTouchEvent;

b.当某个view或viewGroup的onTouchEvent（）相应，并且返回值为true时，之后的MOVE和UP的响应事件都会直接传递给该空间，并由该控件的onTouchEvent()响应；

直接上代码：

MainActivity:

1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
2
3 import android.app.Activity;
4 import android.content.Context;
5 import android.os.Bundle;
6 import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
7 import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
8 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
9 import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
10 import android.util.AttributeSet;
11 import android.util.Log;
12 import android.view.MotionEvent;
13 import android.view.View;
14 import android.view.Menu;
15 import android.view.MenuItem;
16 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
17
18 public class MainActivity extends Activity{
19
20     @Override
21      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
22          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
23         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
24     }

25 }

MyLInearLayout:

1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
2
3 import android.content.Context;
4 import android.util.AttributeSet;
5 import android.util.Log;
6 import android.view.MotionEvent;
7 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
8
9 /**
10 * Created by qjm3662 on 2016/4/10 0010.
11 */
12 public class MyLInearLayout extends LinearLayout {
13      public MyLInearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
14          super(context, attrs);
15     }
16
17     @Override
18      public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
19          int action = ev.getAction();
20          switch(action){
21              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
22                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
23                  break;
24              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
25                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
26                  break;
27              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
28                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
29                  break;
30         }
31          return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
32     }
33
34     @Override
35      public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
36          int action = event.getAction();
37          switch(action){
38              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
39                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
40                  break;
41              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
42                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
43                  break;
44              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
45                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
46                  break;
47         }
48          return false;
49     }
50
51     @Override
52      public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
53
54          int action = ev.getAction();
55          switch(action){
56              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
57                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
58                  break;
59              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
60                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
61                  break;
62              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
63                 Log.e("MyLInearLayout","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
64                  break;
65         }
66          return false;
67     }
68

69 }

MyLinearLayout2:

1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
2
3 import android.content.Context;
4 import android.util.AttributeSet;
5 import android.util.Log;
6 import android.view.MotionEvent;
7 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
8
9 /**
10 * Created by qjm3662 on 2016/4/10 0010.
11 */
12 public class MyLinearLayout2 extends LinearLayout{
13      public MyLinearLayout2(Context context) {
14          super(context);
15     }
16
17      public MyLinearLayout2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
18          super(context, attrs);
19     }
20
21      public MyLinearLayout2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
22          super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
23     }
24
25     @Override
26      public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
27          int action = ev.getAction();
28          switch(action){
29              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
30                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2", "dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
31                  break;
32              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
33                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
34                  break;
35              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
36                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
37                  break;
38         }
39          return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
40     }
41
42     @Override
43      public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
44          int action = event.getAction();
45          switch(action){
46              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
47                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
48                  break;
49              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
50                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
51                  break;
52              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
53                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
54                  break;
55         }
56          return false;
57     }
58
59     @Override
60      public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
61
62          int action = ev.getAction();
63          switch(action){
64              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
65                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
66                  break;
67              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
68                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
69                  break;
70              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
71                 Log.e("MyLinearLayout2","onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
72                  break;
73         }
74          return true;
75     }

76 }

view:

1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
2
3 import android.content.Context;
4 import android.util.AttributeSet;
5 import android.util.Log;
6 import android.view.MotionEvent;
7 import android.widget.TextView;
8
9 /**
10 * Created by qjm3662 on 2016/4/10 0010.
11 */
12 public class view extends TextView{
13
14
15      public view(Context context) {
16          super(context);
17     }
18
19      public view(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
20          super(context, attrs);
21     }
22
23      public view(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
24          super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
25     }
26
27
28     @Override
29      public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
30          int action = ev.getAction();
31          switch(action){
32              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
33                 Log.e("view","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
34                  break;
35              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
36                 Log.e("view","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
37                  break;
38              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
39                 Log.e("view","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
40                  break;
41         }
42          return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
43     }
44
45     @Override
46      public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
47          int action = event.getAction();
48          switch(action){
49              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
50                 Log.e("view","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
51                  break;
52              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
53                 Log.e("view","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
54                  break;
55              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
56                 Log.e("view","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
57                  break;
58         }
59          return true;
60     }
61
62
63 }

view2:

1 package com.example.qjm3662.myapplication;
2
3 import android.content.Context;
4 import android.util.AttributeSet;
5 import android.util.Log;
6 import android.view.MotionEvent;
7 import android.widget.ImageView;
8
9 /**
10 * Created by qjm3662 on 2016/4/10 0010.
11 */
12 public class view2 extends ImageView{
13      public view2(Context context) {
14          super(context);
15     }
16
17      public view2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
18          super(context, attrs);
19     }
20
21      public view2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
22          super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
23     }
24
25     @Override
26      public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
27          int action = event.getAction();
28          switch(action){
29              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
30                 Log.e("view2", "dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
31                  break;
32              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
33                 Log.e("view2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
34                  break;
35              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
36                 Log.e("view2","dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
37                  break;
38         }
39          return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
40     }
41
42     @Override
43      public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
44          int action = event.getAction();
45          switch(action){
46              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
47                 Log.e("view2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN");
48                  break;
49              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
50                 Log.e("view2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_MOVE");
51                  break;
52              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
53                 Log.e("view2","onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP");
54                  break;
55         }
56          return false;
57     }

58 }

布局：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< com .example.qjm3662.myapplication.MyLInearLayout
    android:layout_width ="match_parent"
    android:layout_height ="match_parent"
    android:orientation ="vertical"
    xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

     < com .example.qjm3662.myapplication.view
        android:text ="dsvsdvsvsdv"
        android:textSize ="24sp"
        android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
     < com .example.qjm3662.myapplication.MyLinearLayout2
        android:layout_width ="50dp"
        android:layout_height ="50dp"
        android:orientation ="vertical"
         >
         < com .example.qjm3662.myapplication.view2
            android:src ="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
     </ com.example.qjm3662.myapplication.MyLinearLayout2 >

</com.example.qjm3662.myapplication.MyLInearLayout>

运行结果：

点击上面的TextView后松开：

04-10 06:42:32.234 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
04-10 06:42:32.234 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
04-10 06:42:32.234 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/view: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
04-10 06:42:32.234 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/view: onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
04-10 06:42:32.474 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP
04-10 06:42:32.474 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP
04-10 06:42:32.474 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/view: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP
04-10 06:42:32.474 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/view: onTouchEvent-->ACTION_UP

点击下面的ImagView后松开：

04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLinearLayout2: dispatchTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLinearLayout2: onInterceptTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN
04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLinearLayout2: onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN

04-10 06:43:58.322 2414-2414/com.example.qjm3662.myapplication E/MyLInearLayout: onTouchEvent-->ACTION_DOWN