获取mdb、gdb、shp的Ifeatureclass

问题描述：如题

解决方法：

  private IFeatureClass GetFeatureClass()
        {
            IFeatureClass fc = null;
            FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(_outfilepath);
            if (_outfilepath.ToUpper().Contains(".SHP"))
            {
                IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory;
                pWorkspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                IFeatureWorkspace pFeatWS;
                pFeatWS = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(fileInfo.Directory.ToString(), 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
                //打开一个要素类
                fc = pFeatWS.OpenFeatureClass(fileInfo.Name);
            }
            else if (_outfilepath.ToUpper().Contains(".MDB"))
            {
                IWorkspaceFactory pFactory = new AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspace pWorkspace = pFactory.OpenFromFile(fileInfo.DirectoryName, 0);
                IFeatureWorkspace pFeatWorkspace = pWorkspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
                fc = pFeatWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(fileInfo.Name);
            }
            else if (_outfilepath.ToUpper().Contains(".GDB"))
            {
                IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspace workspace = workspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(fileInfo.DirectoryName, 0);
                IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)workspace;
                fc = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(fileInfo.Name);
            }
            return fc;

        }

更新：

如果路径是GDB、MDB切包含了数据集的路径时，fileInfo.DirectoryName得到的是要素集的全路径，而不是MDB、GDB的

改进方法如下：

        private IFeatureClass GetFeatureClass(string _outfilepath)
        {
            IFeatureClass fc = null;
            FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(_outfilepath);
            if (_outfilepath.ToUpper().Contains(".SHP"))
            {
                IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory;
                pWorkspaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                IFeatureWorkspace pFeatWS;
                pFeatWS = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(fileInfo.Directory.ToString(), 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
                //打开一个要素类
                fc = pFeatWS.OpenFeatureClass(fileInfo.Name);
            }
            else if (_outfilepath.ToUpper().Contains(".MDB"))
            {
                string mdbpath = fileInfo.DirectoryName;
                if (!fileInfo.DirectoryName.ToUpper().EndsWith(".MDB"))
                {
                    mdbpath = fileInfo.DirectoryName.Substring(0, fileInfo.DirectoryName.ToUpper().LastIndexOf(".MDB"));
                }
                IWorkspaceFactory pFactory = new AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspace pWorkspace = pFactory.OpenFromFile(mdbpath, 0);
                IFeatureWorkspace pFeatWorkspace = pWorkspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
                fc = pFeatWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(fileInfo.Name);
            }
            else if (_outfilepath.ToUpper().Contains(".GDB"))
            {
                string gdbpath = fileInfo.DirectoryName;
                if (!fileInfo.DirectoryName.ToUpper().EndsWith(".GDB"))
                {
                    gdbpath = fileInfo.DirectoryName.Substring(0, fileInfo.DirectoryName.ToUpper().LastIndexOf(".GDB")+4);
                }
                IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspace workspace = workspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(gdbpath, 0);
                IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)workspace;
                fc = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(fileInfo.Name);
            }
            return fc;

        }

20220823 遍历gdb里边所有图层

public List ReadFeatureClassList(IWorkspace pWs)
        {
            //定义接收所有featureclass的数组
            List list_sdefeatures = new List();
            //打开要素集
            IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace = pWs as IFeatureWorkspace;
            IFeatureClass esriFeatureClass = null;
            //遍历要素集Dataset下的featureclass
            IEnumDataset penumDatasets = pWs.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureDataset);
            penumDatasets.Reset();
            IDataset pesriDataset = penumDatasets.Next();
            while (pesriDataset != null)
            {
                if (pesriDataset is IFeatureDataset)
                {
                    // try to find class in dataset
                    try
                    {
                        IFeatureClassContainer featContainer = (IFeatureClassContainer)pesriDataset;
                        IEnumFeatureClass pEnumFC = featContainer.Classes;
                        esriFeatureClass = pEnumFC.Next();
                        while (esriFeatureClass != null)
                        {
                            IDataset pDS = esriFeatureClass as IDataset;
                            list_sdefeatures.Add(pDS.Name.ToString());
                            esriFeatureClass = pEnumFC.Next();
                        }
                    }
                    catch { }
                    // try another dataset                        
                }
                pesriDataset = penumDatasets.Next();
            }

            //遍历工作空间下的featureclass
            IEnumDataset enumDatasets = pWs.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureClass) as IEnumDataset;
            enumDatasets.Reset();
            IDataset esriDataset = enumDatasets.Next() as IDataset;
            while (esriDataset is IFeatureClass)
            {
                IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
                IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
                pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(esriDataset.Name);

                //获取面要素
                if (pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.ShapeType == ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon)
                {
                    list_sdefeatures.Add(esriDataset.Name.ToString());
                }
                //获取线要素
                if (pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.ShapeType == ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline)
                {
                    list_sdefeatures.Add(esriDataset.Name.ToString());
                }
                //获取点要素
                if (pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass.ShapeType == ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint)
                {
                    list_sdefeatures.Add(esriDataset.Name.ToString());
                }
                esriDataset = enumDatasets.Next();
            }
            return list_sdefeatures;

        }