android 权限动态申请

#android 权限动态申请
在android 6.0 及以后权限都需要动态申请对于开发这来说这无疑是一件很蛋疼的事，往好听的方面说提高了用户对权限的管理（其实是Google搞事情），但是我们开发出来这个app就是让用户用的，所以用户必须要授予权限。
本篇文章以读取联系人列表为例，说明权限的动态申请过程
直接上图不多bb

xml 文件就是一个TextView 这里就不上代码了。
下面是Activity的代码

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.wy.juniorandroid.R;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/9/4.
 */
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public class SelectionPhoneActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView tv_selection;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_seletion_phone);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        tv_selection = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_selection);
        tv_selection.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.tv_selection:
                checkPermission();
                break;
        }
    }


    private void checkPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 0x0001);
        } else {
            goContactListActivity();
        }
    }


    private void goContactListActivity() {
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 0x0002);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 0x0001) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 0x0002);
            }
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "请开启权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case 0x0002:
                    Uri uri = data.getData();
                    String[] phoneContacts = getPhoneContacts(uri);
                    Toast.makeText(this, phoneContacts[0] + "\t" + phoneContacts[1], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    private String[] getPhoneContacts(Uri uri) {
        String[] contact = new String[2];
        //得到ContentResolver对象
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
        //取得电话本中开始一项的光标
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            //取得联系人姓名
            int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
            contact[0] = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
            //取得电话号码
            String ContactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId, null, null);
            if (phone != null) {
                phone.moveToFirst();
                contact[1] = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            }
            phone.close();
            cursor.close();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
        return contact;
    }

}

权限的动态申请其实都是一样的。别的权限也是照着这样申请的。