Java 创建线程的几种方法

提示：自用总结

一、继承Thread类，重写方法

调用start是启动线程，调用.run()则是调用方法输出的线程是main

package com.springboot.tst;

public class TestThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("当前线程： "+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread testThread = new TestThread();
        testThread.start();
    }
}

二、实现Runnable接口

runale接口里没有start()方法，但Thread构造函数支持传入Runable

package com.springboot.tst;

public class TestThread implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("当前线程： "+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread testThread = new TestThread();
        Thread thread = new Thread(testThread);
        thread.start();
    }
}

三、实现Callable接口

有返回值，

package com.springboot.tst;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class TestThread implements Callable<String> {
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("当前线程："+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        return "Hello World!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
       	// 创建线程池
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
        Future<String> future = executorService.submit(new TestThread());
        // future.get()是个阻塞方法
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+ future.get());
    }
}

总结

Thread 其实也是实现了Runable接口