配置SSM环境---下

好记性不如乱笔头 。
来来来，接着之前的讲。

1. 第一件事，先配置web.xml，没次都容易忘记。

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app
      xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
      version="3.1">
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 匹配所有请求，此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

1. 在resources下新建一个spring-mvc.xml文件，目前主要解决返回值乱码问题，各种方法都试了，就这个靠谱。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自定义消息转换器的编码,解决后台传输json回前台时，中文乱码问题-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven >
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" >
                <property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <!-- application 可以在任意 form 表单里面 enctype 属性默认找到 -->
                        <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

回过头看看源码，框架默认的返回值编码是ISO-8859-1

package org.springframework.http.converter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;

public class StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
    private final Charset defaultCharset;
    private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;
    private boolean writeAcceptCharset;

1. 编写mvc的代码

package com.fuxing.controller;

import com.fuxing.model.User;
import com.fuxing.service.IUserService;
import com.fuxing.util.JSONUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class Service4User {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService _service ;

    /**
     * 返回所有模糊匹配的数据，目前还是测试，返回所有的数据
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/vague/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String vagueUsersByName(@PathVariable("name") String name){
        List<User> list = _service.selectAll();
        String data = JSONUtil.listConvertJSON(list);
        System.out.println(data);
        return data;
    } 
} 

1. 运行tomcat,测试发现没问题，这个就不截图了，在IDEA中不会的配置tomcat的自行百度~偷个懒

下一篇继续深入。