Kotlin开发Android App和Java的差异2----Kotlin中使用ListView和RecyclerView

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1 Kotlin中使用ListView

Kotlin中使用ListView，和Java中使用ListView基本一致，适配器代码

class MainViewAdapter(context:Context,data:List<String>) : BaseAdapter() {

    private var context:Context
    private var data:List<String>
	//初始化操作
    init {
        this.context = context
        this.data = data
    }

    override fun getCount(): Int {
        return data.size
    }

    override fun getItem(position: Int): Any {
        return data.get(position)
    }

    override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
        return position.toLong()
    }

    override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

        var holder:ViewHolder
        var view:View

        if(convertView == null){


            view = View.inflate(context,R.layout.main_listview_item_layout,null)

            holder = ViewHolder()
            holder.tv_title = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title)
            holder.tv_info = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_info)

            view.tag = holder

        }else{

            view = convertView
            holder = view.tag as ViewHolder
        }

        holder.tv_title.text = data.get(position)
        holder.tv_info.text = data.get(position)

        return view
    }

    inner class ViewHolder{

        lateinit var tv_title:TextView
        lateinit var tv_info:TextView
    }
}

对于ListView的缓存优化，Java中使用静态内部类，在Kotlin中使用inner class类即可

var dataList = mutableListOf<String>()
dataList.add("标题1")
dataList.add("标题2")
dataList.add("标题3")
dataList.add("标题4")

adapter = activity?.let { MainViewAdapter(it.baseContext,dataList) }!!

//设置适配器
lv_main.adapter = adapter

在设置ListView的数据后，lv_main.adapter就相当于ListView.setAdapter(adapter)

2 Kotlin中使用RecyclerView

其实，ListView做的优化，RecyclerView内部已经封装好了，Kotlin的代码

class MineRecViewAdapter(context: Context,data:List<String>) :
    RecyclerView.Adapter<MineRecViewAdapter.MineViewHolder>() {

    private var context:Context
    private var data:List<String>

    init {
        this.context = context
        this.data = data
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MineViewHolder {

        //初始化View
        var view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.main_listview_item_layout, null)
        return MineViewHolder(view)
    }

//    override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
//        return super.getItemViewType(position)
//    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MineViewHolder, position: Int) {

        holder.tv_title.text = data.get(position)
        holder.tv_info.text = data.get(position)
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return data.size
    }


    inner class MineViewHolder(itemView : View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {

        var tv_title = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_title)
        var tv_info = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_info)
    }

}

使用方式，比ListView多的就是需要设置布局管理器LinearLayoutManager

var dataList = mutableListOf<String>()
dataList.add("标题1")
dataList.add("标题2")
dataList.add("标题3")
dataList.add("标题4")

adapter =  activity?.let { MineRecViewAdapter(it.baseContext,dataList) } !!

var layoutManager = activity?.let { LinearLayoutManager(it.baseContext,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false) }
//数据加载
rv_mine.layoutManager = layoutManager

rv_mine.adapter = adapter