基于Git+Maven+Jenkins的持续集成及自动化构建

jenkins安装与配置

• 安装jenkins

[root@localhost application]# rmp jenkins-2.72.1-1.1.noarch.rpm

• 修改jenkins配置文件

[root@localhost application]# vi /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
# Search usable Java as /usr/bin/java might not point to minimal version required by Jenkins.
# see http://www.nabble.com/guinea-pigs-wanted-----Hudson-RPM-for-RedHat-Linux-td25673707.html
candidates="
/etc/alternatives/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/bin/java
/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_171/bin/java
"
for candidate in $candidates

修改实际jdk安装的路径

启动jenkins

root@localhost application]# /etc/init.d/jenkins

网页配置jienkins

访问地址：ip：8080

获取首次登录密码

[root@localhost application]# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword 
a3118d2e6f174dcabe50c648ac6902c6

修改密码

自动安装插件

手动安装插件

• 国内源

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/plugins/

选择相应的hpi文件下载

安装完成重启jenkins即可

安装maven

[root@localhost application]#tar xvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
[root@localhost application]# mv apache-maven-3.3.9 /usr/local/
[root@localhost application]# /usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.1/bin/mvn -v      
Apache Maven 3.6.1 (d66c9c0b3152b2e69ee9bac180bb8fcc8e6af555; 2019-04-05T03:00:29+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.1
Java version: 1.8.0_171, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_171/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

修改环境变量

[root@localhost application]# vi /etc/profile

[root@localhost application]# source /etc/profile

创建maven工程

登录Git创建公钥

将jenkins服务器的公钥复制到框里

jenkins创建maven工程

创建jenkins复制目录

[root@localhost application]# mkdir /www/data/
[root@localhost application]# chown -R jenkins:jenkins /www/

• 查看